2008 National Examination common college entrance language papers read the title
small compilation of modern culture (b)
Anhui volume II, (9 points, 3)
read the text below to complete the 5-7 problem.
outside of our universe what
in cosmology, there is a very important constant, called the cosmological constant. The constant in our universe plays a role in repulsion , allows us to accelerate the expansion of the universe 80 .20 century, the late Nobel Prize winner, the United States Theoretical Physics, Weinberg pointed out that if the cosmological constant were significantly larger than it now has a value, then its rejection to would be too great that gravity is impossible to attract the material together to form stars and galaxies.
Accordingly, some scientists have proposed the so-called That is because it must be like this, life is possible, humanity may have. or, Why do some of the values of physical constants must be so big, it is because the value only when they are equal to so much of the time will have human existence.
there is nothing to do with the human species the underlying causes. a designer like God created life and the last man, on the upcoming generation of the universe through the Big Bang made a detailed regulation.
However, some physicists were They believe many of our universe is but there may be a universe. In fact, many physicists and cosmologists have begun to believe that our universe is not unique, but many a universe. in accordance with the This to create those elements is essential for life.
, of course, in accordance with the multi-universe point of view, our universe is not only complex enough to support the existence of conscious life, the universe. British astronomer Rees believes that the universe in the multi- , a large number of the universe is not fit for human habitation constitutes a huge habitable space.
multiverse making the material by the string composed of extremely small, these strings have a certain energy, the ten-dimensional space-time vibration. string theory describes the universe is far more than one, up to 10,500. We can not imagine this is a huge number of . in so many of the universe, each universe has different physical characteristics, the emergence of the universe habitable even if only a very small frequency, it must be the absolute number of a very large number.
course, strings On a yet to be confirmed by experimental and theoretical observations. But, not to mention string theory, in fact, that Reese went fairly far. He believes that the universe in those habitable and cosmology of the physical constants of the situation with our universe might be very different. For example, they may have a harder electronic, perhaps by a cooler evolved from the Big Bang, and perhaps lower the speed of light will be spread Gravity may be more powerful. If so, then the probability of habitable universe appears mostly, but also the difference between them is huge.
(Adapted from Jia-Ji Wang, slight changes.)
5. from the original view, following the kinds of physics-based life in the universe trying to explain our reasons for the birth of the theory.
B. > C. easily be held is ()
A. Reese has developed a will to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity together with string theory.
B. Reese accepted the multi-universe point of view and through experiments and observations to create a new theoretical system.
C. Reese has been the understanding.
7. based on original information provided, the following inference is not the correct one is ()
A. Although the scientists in our universe as a reference to inquire the existence of other habitable space, but the conclusion is to do the same.
B. Although the relationship with the physical constants, it may not accurately describe the number of habitable space.
D. While scientists and habitable space of multiple different understanding of the universe, but they are gradually in-depth understanding.
II 5 . C 6.D 7.B
a volume of Fujian, (6 points, 每小题 3)
read the following text, complete questions 1-2.
folk art and folk life closely related to folk like to leave the mother left, folk art will be isolated to hold. just because times change and the original concept of lifestyle changes, folk also will be changed. traditional folk art to be forever young, we should try to changes in the folk life, to re-find their own existence. For example, a two or three centimeters square in recent years, ; Fu nothing to fall back on emotions, the lack of carrier. The good news is that some important traditional festival has now become a statutory holiday, some traditional festivals are still recovering associated with these traditional folk art festival will have wide use along Wu place.
many traditional folk art to today, has undergone a qualitative change, from the life of culture into the history and culture, as a historical memory, signs, symbols, and even classical. like a horse caijiayao pottery was only unusual, but then the container, and now are seen as works of art, placed in the museum's glass cabinets, even fitted with alarm protected. However, there are many traditional folk art from us today life is still far, we do not be heritage of traditional folk art should be the transformation of the times, so that not only adapt to a changed life, full of vigor and age, but also rooted in national culture, maintaining a unique national style.
1. The following do not meet the original understanding of meaning of which is
A. folk art to maintain its long life, will change in the folk life to adjust their own, find their own existence.
B. In the era of transformation, not the traditional emotional disappeared, but people's hearts can no longer carry the traditional feelings of the.
C. Many folk art in the development process gradually lost its practical function, into history and culture, some of them become a classic.
D. should be through our efforts, so that those who have not completely disappeared from the life of the traditional folk art and return to our lives today.
2. Here are a phenomenon, and the text in the A claim is
A. inconsistency in costume to add some modern elements to make this garment both classical and contemporary charm.
B. Majiayao study and learn from the tradition of pottery production process, for development of new ceramic products.
c. the traditional Peking Opera, , the traditional emotional sustenance.
1.B 2.C
Guangdong volume three, the big question 4 small questions, a total of 16 points.
read the following text, to complete a small 12m15 Question.
Poetry and intuition Guangqian
both enjoy or create, must see a poetic realm. here the realm of poetry. a state is to be the realm of poetry, thanks to the called Abstract getting into the bottle or give away Ming Li's knowledge Yan, A self-justified, must be B, C and so it makes sense to a relationship. Our attention can not be stopped in A itself, as a stepping stone to the A, jump A has a relationship with the things B, C and so on up. but i feel the object apart from its meaning, it still has its own image. plum in gaze, you can fully focus on its own mental image, just like watching a painting-like plum, no time thinking about its meaning or its relationship with other things. then you still have the feel, this is the plum in your own mind is the image of that the Cui Hao said the it, pondering it, so other than it being all things to forget. In this instant you can not play the Tong is a place name .
think and think of words is not to deny the importance of the poem. poetry and poets, all thinking must be used, all will be from Lenovo, and even more careful thought, the more profound the realm of poetry; think the more rich, poetic realm of the more perfect. but from the association with the thought, your mind in the next Chi Bo greedy, and never at the same time the complete poetic intuition to the realm. thought and Lenovo is just a brewing job. intuitive knowledge always into the name of reasonable knowledge, Ming Li's knowledge can also lead to intuitive knowledge, but never at the same time, because the heart of this goes for the use and intuitive features, especially in the gaze. read a poem and a poem are often subject to harsh think, think later, when suddenly through the whole realm of poetry is so like a flash of inspiration like that suddenly, people relaxed and happy, to forget everything. This phenomenon is commonly known as from the inspiration. inspiration is also no mystery, it is intuition, is the image, then do not complete the image, to not become the realm of poetry. a poem does not matter if the image as a self-contained look, there'll be caught up in the wrong hash plug or empty, can not be good poetry. Classical scholars have always held that art must have for the multiple choice answer cards in the the context of the following statements is false two (5 points)
A, there is a connection between things, from the links between things out in the broad sense, not as , access is not easy, thanks to the reader's thinking and associations to accomplish.
D, just as Zen inspiration called E, in the classical scholars, , realized that the poet's aspirations and ideals that time.
C, in appreciation of Du Fu, appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the West Lake.
14, in the correct? Why? (4 points)
15, information from paragraph 2, , and no time to think about its meaning or its relationship with other things. then you still have the feel, this is the plum in itself is the image in your mind the image of r. l feel that l r is said Croce The intuition l r to the sub, just select the correct one and 2 points for)
13.C (judge this issue mainly from the contents of paragraph 3. A term, B items appreciation of poetry in the process, relying on the ; will not be able to form self-contained in the intuition of the image, it can not form modern reading (9 points, 每小题 3)
read the following text, complete questions 1 to 3.
so-called ; often form variation, for example, two snakes, three-legged chicken, this .
artistic Some stressed that choose to focus or even change. From this sense, the deformation but not art reflect life's a universal phenomenon. But generally, the art of deformation stored in) analysis: Wang Guanguo night is different, he: is too carry. . to the Ming and Qing drama, dance programs and Facebook are all the changes in life often angry. If using the red mask loyalty, WF treachery, dance, cry foul when the rejection, death and so when the kneeling step, these deformation their thoughts and feelings. For example, Qing Zhu Da's ; white watch days, Yam, has a new form, the art of so-called the object of aesthetics is not art, so people do not call it changes, and aesthetic significance of this change.
D. art called change.
2. the following understanding, does not meet the original meaning of which is
A. Du Fu poem practices, not necessarily conscious, ; is conducive to the development of opera.
C. artistic Qing Zhu Da's item is
A. Art on the ; deformation a special phenomenon.
C. Wang Guanguo that for Du Fu Shen Kuo's criticism was concept.
D. In general, the ancient Chinese (3) B 2. (3 points) C 3. (3 points) A
Paper of
Second, read the following words to complete the 6-9 title (12 points, 每小题 3) < br> According to coastal waters. wetlands usually have three elements: water into the soil, temporary or long-term flooding conditions, humidity biological or aquatic organisms (especially plants). This will be the usual understanding of it, refers only to the transition between water and land areas of wetlands concept, extended to the space with them closely linked to rivers, lakes and other water bodies, to form a whole, which is conducive to wetland comprehensive protection. coastal wetlands and the rivers, wetlands, lakes and wetlands constitute the inland wetlands, a natural wetland; to meet human needs into the reservoirs, channels, paddy fields, ponds, etc., are artificial wetlands. of wetlands rich in resources of the world's wetland resources of the tenth.
wetlands, and forests, oceans and said the Earth three ecosystems, with an irreplaceable function, survival and development of human solidarity. wet to many wild animals and plants (including many endangered species) of the natural flood water storage, degradation of container. When the human activities of toxic substances into the wetlands, many wetland plants and wetlands in the microbial community, to its degradation and to transform and purify the environment. This is a wetland enjoy the important reason.
rich wetland resources is a human . from the reed wetland is an important papermaking raw materials. Wetlands provide water for human resources not only protection but also provides . In addition, a unique wetland landscape, the ideal is that people travel, leisure facilities.
long time, the human integrity of wetland ecosystems and versatility of lack of knowledge, in order to advance the interests of the immediate or local wetland resources. For example, After the large drainage of wetlands used for other purposes, leading to sharp drop in the wetland area; over-fishing, dredging of wetland plants and animals, destruction of wetland ecological balance; upstream deforestation causes of wetland degradation of soil and water conservation features, so that downstream sedimentation, wetlands, flood storage functional decline; indiscriminate discharge of industrial and agricultural and domestic sewage, polluted water wetlands. Now people have realized the urgency to protect the wetland, and actively explore the scientific method. United States agricultural belt along the Mississippi River created a large number of nitrate and other chemicals, not only led to deterioration of water quality basin and stimulate the proliferation of algae, also into the sea at the Gulf of Mexico an area of 20,000 square kilometers of the anaerobic zone. experts believe that a large number of wetlands in the basin caused the loss of nitrogen runoff into the sea overload is caused by non- the main reason for the oxygen zone. Some experts, problem-solving approach is the root of a large scale in the whole basin wetland reconstruction, full restoration of wetland ecosystem functions. This proposal has been approved.
the various types of wetlands, their functions and values vary, so wetland restoration and reconstruction have specific goals, because or deposited by way of removing most of the nutrients in water, which is dispersed and sewage purification industry and agriculture and effective way. as a bird or fish habitats, wetlands, its ecological protection should pay special attention to maintaining the natural state Construction of wetlands, while the main function in the commitment, can achieve an organic integration of multiple functions.
6. following the static or flowing bodies of water covered area, such as wetlands, wet source, peatland or water way.
B. wetlands are constructed wetland reservoirs, channels, paddy fields, ponds, etc., and human subsistence and development are closely related .
C. wetlands is generally considered that the transition between water and land area, this is only on a narrow understanding of wetlands.
D. wetlands, water bodies and wetlands difficult to separate the other components together constitutes a whole ecosystem of the wetland.
7. following the the right one is a unique natural environment
A. wetlands, for many wild animals and plants provide a wetlands, is a human Existing large water storage capacity and fast speed, and can slowly discharge the water.
D. Biological diversity constitutes a wetland, its functions can be an effective use of biological degradation and transformation of toxic substances, he would ; kidney of the earth serious consequences.
B. excavation of wetland wildlife and fishing and destruction of the ecological balance of wetlands, resulting in the weakening of ecological functions of wetlands.
C. integrity of wetland ecosystems, the destruction of wetlands upstream of the inevitable with to the pollution of downstream water quality of wetlands.
D. kinds of different ecological functions of wetlands, the wetland restoration and reconstruction must have specific targets.
9. According to information provided by the original, following a correct inference item is
A. wetland resources in China is rich in wetland resources of the world one-tenth, so our per capita freshwater resources is also high.
B. Human beings should learn to sacrifice immediate or local wetlands lessons, not to their own interests to make use of wetland resources.
C. As long as a large number of planting reeds, cattails, sedges and other plants, will be able to fully maintain the natural state of wetlands in the D. Only focus on the full restoration of wetland ecosystem functions, various types of wetland restoration and reconstruction will be really effective.
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D
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