First, the leaf is the hell is Ocean's Eleven pigs?
We all have seen Brad Pitt's Ocean's Eleven, Eleven prowess, invincible, the selection of ten master leaves for pigs, led by the village night Netease composition to 48 hours Ocean's Eleven, inquire into the secrets lying in the future, to see the legendary new tenant, shadowless River, mysterious figure assumed ice.
summer vacation, and Netease bleeding event organized by the reimbursement Ocean's Eleven return ticket, accommodation (dream last activity, NetEase to open a four star hotel), there are a lot of souvenirs. but places are limited, ten positions did little pigs think I leaves millions of members, selection of ten How difficult to master, but no way, I hope all the Warriors through the layers of selection, the list of the top ten master.
Second, the selection of the principle of special operations group.
since it is the ten million people, elected people try to make us convinced, though not on the knife down the mountain pan, chest crushed stone, etc., but the selection of difficult decisions you uncomfortable.
the spirit of our players is a super selection:
First, we must have a high Westward Journey level of understanding of the game players.
Second, there must be more than three years of his career lying.
Third, to be able to Wushan Wen, the man is not only a server, but also good writing marketer can say that good writing .
Fourth, the true love of lying over the world, concerned about the introduction of three looking forward to lying, lying to three.
with these principles, we will select ten high-level essay in the way of players, and village night Netease into the house together, saw the ice will fulfill photo, see the new tenant would a cigarette and saw the program to look for him to be animal, not to ask him to dinner, do not give to hit him, do not to cry to rolling on the floor lying Poor installation hh (tomatoes, eggs oncoming)
good, Much gossip. The following specific activities proposed program essay.
III, essay requirements and instructions
First, each candidate must briefly introduce themselves, were similar to the following list of Tim:
1. How much time lying career:
2. actual age:
3. go to school or work:
4. What server:
5 . How many levels:
6. participated in the league does not:
7. get any results:
8. whether the man of your own server:
9. (key) to participate lying within 3 test is not:
10. (most important) to have any lying 3 views and ideas:
11. Participants made a unified essay in the for his many years of lying sentiment career game experience, joys and sorrows Ye Hao, the situation would be worth mentioning the occasion, together with the three lying on the views and suggestions, write an account of the text, or discussion paper, free play, merit get into.
can also talk about why they are eligible to participate in the activities, etc..
Ocean since it is the game selection, therefore, in the selection process, the writing is not a single factor, but also some of your personal game experience, for example, If you are a lying world of super-celebrity, you have a unique game experience and experience and so on. We will also be considered for selection from the many.
So, want to attend the event, start preparing bold typing it.
four, indicating
this event, we Eleven dangerous actions, activities of the strange, very difficult, not only the two-day tour of Guangzhou mystery, but I heard the internal Netease MM, are pretty cute. together we can finally see, in the end Who is making the games we play for a few years, a rare opportunity.
inspirational light to change the destiny of life business QQ: 378210855 Contact:
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Argument from the possibility of political reform of the judicial system
Since last week, the first class graduate comments ; courseware mm including three review articles, and related issues I design and guide the students discussed. The results, first article mm Beiqing Bao editorial classroom discussion time, I had to quickly come to a halt. the other articles and leave the matter under the class, thinking.
more abstract topics of some of the general reader may not care. but its more typical method of thinking and reasoning, writing is mature, professional, worth studying journalism students try to figure out the value of comments.
I made for this article The question is:
news and information in this comment what?
the news and information for understanding and discussing the whole chapter is what role?
in the work of the judicial system and political reform What is the logic?
respectively, of the judicial system of political reform and how to make judgments? to determine the relationship between the two, what is?
whole article thinking what is the logic of clues?
Do you have a basis to explain how the clues?
this kind of thinking leads a typical?
better to answer the first two questions. news is: the Political Bureau by the passed, issued execution. The first section of narrative also outlines the background of this simple message a bit. and this news and information in the article, the role of some students to answer the basic good: that pretext.
why is this pretext it? Obviously, we all recognized: This editorial is not a topic of discussion of judicial reform, but the topic of discussion of political reform. or that the first three paragraphs of its progress in judicial reform and the judge made a statement after the transfer since from the fourth paragraph political reform topics. So, the first three paragraphs can be seen as to my third question: In this review, judicial reform and political reform what is the logic?
I want to ask the question is: how from the judicial reform of the political reform about? so Where is reasonable to write? further, to determine how the judicial reform to support for political reform to judge?
That depends on political reform, judicial reform and the logical relationship between these two concepts, the.
is this problem, the classroom controversial.
aside and talk about this controversy. For the writing of this editorial intentions and arguments, the students are not controversial: This editorial is on the political system (the process) to make an active judge, and enhance the confidence of the people for political reform, reducing it for many years for the slow progress of political reform anxiety mm This is the topic and intent of this editorial, social and psychological background, which is why this editorial, we must do justice Reform of the message write the real cause of political reform topics. The social and psychological background, not explicitly reflected in the text, to be analyzed in the text outside the grasp. Therefore, this editorial is a persuasive writing ( Persuasive Writing), which is one of the most important editorial function. As for the persuasive effect, but also difficult to determine, with the argument of this article has some relationship, but not entirely relevant. because different recipients, there will be different persuasive effect.
controversial to say: In this article, the judicial system (and the article referred to the administrative reform, economic reform) and the political system What is the relationship between the in the end? This rational approach to this The core is fluent.
for the logical relationship between concepts, a clear response to the article, in the fifth paragraph:
political reform is not a vague concept, but the ruling party's governing structure includes reform, reform of state leadership system, people's congress system reform, administrative reform, judicial reform, financial reform, the relationship between central and local adjustment and straighten out the contents of such specific and rich.
to look at this overview and the judicial system and political reform is into a create the conditions for political reform. He also has a metaphor that When some students mentioned different views along this analogy, I discourage the further extension of this analogy).
students also made, according to the previous definition, judicial, administrative reform itself is a political reform (part of ), then, later referred to as replacement political reform and political reform Reform of the .
political reform since the Rationale: This is the author's own understanding of what is still the basis of the authority? If there authority for, say, the Party Central Committee document, then the full self to be established. If not, then the rational approach to the article is doubtful.
I think , This is indeed a key question. because it reflects the understanding of this relationship, common sense has not yet become universal. but here, it had to in the editorial position of the cornerstone arguments mm premise of deductive argument. This The editorial does so to some extent dependent on the two core concepts of the logical relationship between the. And at this point, the students and I are obviously ill-prepared. that is only enough to doubt, not to judge.
, however, I have always taken on the narrow boundaries of the concept of understanding, rather than taking a broad understanding of fear is to blur the boundaries of things, and thus lose the grasp of the nature of things. such as The value of the basic rights and fundamental problems, is more universal; and the Chief mm which corresponds to the English administration, involving the government's efficiency, rationality, but also more specialized and technical. For example, you say, the CD and the State Council department, the Department of commuted by the Twenty Ten departments, I think that is the administrative reform, rather than political reform. Provinces and Counties, or the city (prefecture) and Counties, I believe that the administrative problems rather than political issues. And the governor, the mayor who is elected, how to choose, it is a political issue. political than administrative, but that does not mean that politics included administration. because they each have a specific law. For them the difference between hundred years ago, American political scientist Goodnow has a thin little book, The fabricating public opinion when the emperor.
This is gossip, I did not say in class.
two after the article, referring to the economic reform and ; and its meaning is also demonstrated political reform is underway, but this argument back to the reform and opening up at once. It's demonstrated effectiveness, I have some doubts, but I did not say.
economic reform, certainly not will be confusion, so much so that blurring the boundaries of political reform. as County Standing Committee set up by the citizens of the county and below county level direct election of deputies, In the steady, gradual in-depth
more abstract topics of some of the general reader may not care. but its more typical method of thinking and reasoning, writing is mature, professional, worth studying journalism students try to figure out the value of comments.
I made for this article The question is:
news and information in this comment what?
the news and information for understanding and discussing the whole chapter is what role?
in the work of the judicial system and political reform What is the logic?
respectively, of the judicial system of political reform and how to make judgments? to determine the relationship between the two, what is?
whole article thinking what is the logic of clues?
Do you have a basis to explain how the clues?
this kind of thinking leads a typical?
better to answer the first two questions. news is: the Political Bureau by the passed, issued execution. The first section of narrative also outlines the background of this simple message a bit. and this news and information in the article, the role of some students to answer the basic good: that pretext.
why is this pretext it? Obviously, we all recognized: This editorial is not a topic of discussion of judicial reform, but the topic of discussion of political reform. or that the first three paragraphs of its progress in judicial reform and the judge made a statement after the transfer since from the fourth paragraph political reform topics. So, the first three paragraphs can be seen as to my third question: In this review, judicial reform and political reform what is the logic?
I want to ask the question is: how from the judicial reform of the political reform about? so Where is reasonable to write? further, to determine how the judicial reform to support for political reform to judge?
That depends on political reform, judicial reform and the logical relationship between these two concepts, the.
is this problem, the classroom controversial.
aside and talk about this controversy. For the writing of this editorial intentions and arguments, the students are not controversial: This editorial is on the political system (the process) to make an active judge, and enhance the confidence of the people for political reform, reducing it for many years for the slow progress of political reform anxiety mm This is the topic and intent of this editorial, social and psychological background, which is why this editorial, we must do justice Reform of the message write the real cause of political reform topics. The social and psychological background, not explicitly reflected in the text, to be analyzed in the text outside the grasp. Therefore, this editorial is a persuasive writing ( Persuasive Writing), which is one of the most important editorial function. As for the persuasive effect, but also difficult to determine, with the argument of this article has some relationship, but not entirely relevant. because different recipients, there will be different persuasive effect.
controversial to say: In this article, the judicial system (and the article referred to the administrative reform, economic reform) and the political system What is the relationship between the in the end? This rational approach to this The core is fluent.
for the logical relationship between concepts, a clear response to the article, in the fifth paragraph:
political reform is not a vague concept, but the ruling party's governing structure includes reform, reform of state leadership system, people's congress system reform, administrative reform, judicial reform, financial reform, the relationship between central and local adjustment and straighten out the contents of such specific and rich.
to look at this overview and the judicial system and political reform is into a create the conditions for political reform. He also has a metaphor that When some students mentioned different views along this analogy, I discourage the further extension of this analogy).
students also made, according to the previous definition, judicial, administrative reform itself is a political reform (part of ), then, later referred to as replacement political reform and political reform Reform of the .
political reform since the Rationale: This is the author's own understanding of what is still the basis of the authority? If there authority for, say, the Party Central Committee document, then the full self to be established. If not, then the rational approach to the article is doubtful.
I think , This is indeed a key question. because it reflects the understanding of this relationship, common sense has not yet become universal. but here, it had to in the editorial position of the cornerstone arguments mm premise of deductive argument. This The editorial does so to some extent dependent on the two core concepts of the logical relationship between the. And at this point, the students and I are obviously ill-prepared. that is only enough to doubt, not to judge.
, however, I have always taken on the narrow boundaries of the concept of understanding, rather than taking a broad understanding of fear is to blur the boundaries of things, and thus lose the grasp of the nature of things. such as The value of the basic rights and fundamental problems, is more universal; and the Chief mm which corresponds to the English administration, involving the government's efficiency, rationality, but also more specialized and technical. For example, you say, the CD and the State Council department, the Department of commuted by the Twenty Ten departments, I think that is the administrative reform, rather than political reform. Provinces and Counties, or the city (prefecture) and Counties, I believe that the administrative problems rather than political issues. And the governor, the mayor who is elected, how to choose, it is a political issue. political than administrative, but that does not mean that politics included administration. because they each have a specific law. For them the difference between hundred years ago, American political scientist Goodnow has a thin little book, The fabricating public opinion when the emperor.
This is gossip, I did not say in class.
two after the article, referring to the economic reform and ; and its meaning is also demonstrated political reform is underway, but this argument back to the reform and opening up at once. It's demonstrated effectiveness, I have some doubts, but I did not say.
economic reform, certainly not will be confusion, so much so that blurring the boundaries of political reform. as County Standing Committee set up by the citizens of the county and below county level direct election of deputies, In the steady, gradual in-depth
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Fixed exchange rate of RMB should be back to (b)
Why is the yen failed to become the world's second-largest currency?
Southern Metropolis Daily: This scene seems to China allowed the yuan in 2005, after the repeat of appreciation and floating.
To loose jo: Digital put in this, in 2005 China less than 8 billion foreign exchange reserves, nearly 2 trillion today. This increase in the amount of 1.2 trillion, the conservative estimate that only half of the real trade surplus, at least half of speculative hot money July 21 .2005 We carry out expected appreciation of the syndrome. is not only counterproductive, but .
to loose Jo: Yes. retrospective Japan-US trade relations, from the 60's trade frictions between Japan and the U.S. is very serious, the United States is the basic national policy of oppression yen . Here is a deeper meaning, the yen hope international, to become a world leading currency. in accordance with the basic economic logic inference, the United States is the world's largest economy, the U.S. dollar as the world's major currencies as it should be. Japan In the 70's has become the world's second largest economy, and why the yen did not become the world's second currency? In fact the Japanese use a lot of ways, but without success. This is a question worth pondering Chinese economists
a currency to become the leading international currency, we should have some basic conditions, I used to have these conditions, summarized as Central government support; the second is the country's economic strength should be strong enough technology that there is sufficient capacity to create enough real wealth, which is the currency of the last support; The third is the financial and monetary market depth and breadth to be large enough; the fourth is the bank system should be enough to improve the billing system; The fifth is the country's monetary policy to ensure the stability of monetary conditions in the country to ensure stability of the currency.
There is no doubt the first two are available in Japan, Japan's capital market and money market, banking system and clearing system can be, the problem of Japan in the last one. Japanese yen willing to maintain stable, but the U.S. does not. a country's currency float, how can the currency stable?
1971 floating exchange rate in the United States decided to engage in system, many economics textbooks, the so-called a long period of study, Congress has created a specialized committee to study the floating exchange rate, the final conclusion is: He drafted the first concrete plan for building the euro. when the Europeans asked him, able to achieve, one of the most important reason is that the Bretton Woods system after the destruction of the United States, the European internal chaos, Mark, francs, lire, pesetas, guilders hh of these currencies in chaos, can not integrate, Japan the same element.
Japan in the 70s early 80s, has a very good condition, at least the yen to become the world's largest currency in Asia. because Asian neighboring countries to buy things in Japan, home appliances, cars imported from Japan Japan also provided loans to them, but the U.S. only to let the yen appreciate, but also secretly made a lot of work to Asian countries such as Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia these countries do not do business with the Japanese yen clearing, use U.S. dollars. up after the euro, the yen lower proportion of total trade settlement. I just mentioned is one of the most basic explanation, the Japanese have a lot of people in-depth study of this problem, but their data do not give outsiders to see, eat their own loss, but does not want to tell other countries lessons.
Southern Metropolis Daily: those who have done work in Japan?
to loose Jo: Actually, the Japanese did a lot of effort to improve the status of the yen, until today, Japanese are working hard. A few examples may illustrate, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the Japanese feel that chance. was that the Asian crisis a serious shortage of foreign exchange reserves, the Government has to find the International Monetary Fund to borrow money. But the IMF to borrow money are very harsh to require cutting the fiscal deficit, the various reforms, as well as better political conditions, that is, the IMF and World Bank annual meeting in Hong Kong, Japan formally proposed the establishment of an Asian monetary fund, mainly by Japanese money, you can pay in other countries, Asian countries after the accident can use the fund money, do not have to International Monetary Fund to find out. Japanese is not no money, it is hoped that through the Asian Monetary Fund assistance to further enhance the influence of these countries. Japan proposed the idea of just one to categorically rejected by the United States, said that all foreign economic assistance must be international IMF-led, not to leave the International Monetary Fund.
the early 60s of last century, the Japanese engage in the Asian Development Bank is very visionary. The Japanese have a far-reaching strategic vision, this is very worthy of our study. Japan engage in the Asian Development Bank, also of Japan in the Asian region in order to enhance the financial, economic and political influence. is modeled on the United States has been the practice, the money to where political and economic influence to the where. This is the American basic ideas. The Japanese also want to do this thing, it is planning for the Asian Development Bank, know that the U.S. would oppose, but the Japanese are smart, put the Americans come in to participate. but once invited to the United States come in, some asking for trouble on the meaning of their own controlling power was greatly weakened.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Asian Development Bank and now the impact of the Asian region is still very limited.
to loose jo: the establishment of the Asian Development Bank, Japan is the largest shareholder The United States is the second largest shareholder, the proportion between the two countries is similar to Japan's effort to always be president, vice president of the United States forever. But the lead out of the Development Bank of Japan, stands to reason that the headquarters should be placed on Tokyo ah, United States people do not agree on the final result of a compromise is the Philippines.
year after leaving the subject of the Bretton Woods system, Europe and the United States fight the very powerful, the agency headquarters in the end should be put where? Americans are very arrogant, requiring three large organizations - the United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund headquarters must be placed m the United States, was even said that also on the United Nations Headquarters in Washington, that the United States to become the outright ruler of the world. Europeans certainly do not agree, Finally discussion going on at United Nations Headquarters in New York, World Bank, International Monetary Fund on Washington, but the president must be American, European nations compete, the result is the chairman of the IMF is always the Europeans, although there is no written In clear, but has become a practice. This is a contest of big powers.
Southern Metropolis Daily: This scene seems to China allowed the yuan in 2005, after the repeat of appreciation and floating.
To loose jo: Digital put in this, in 2005 China less than 8 billion foreign exchange reserves, nearly 2 trillion today. This increase in the amount of 1.2 trillion, the conservative estimate that only half of the real trade surplus, at least half of speculative hot money July 21 .2005 We carry out expected appreciation of the syndrome. is not only counterproductive, but .
to loose Jo: Yes. retrospective Japan-US trade relations, from the 60's trade frictions between Japan and the U.S. is very serious, the United States is the basic national policy of oppression yen . Here is a deeper meaning, the yen hope international, to become a world leading currency. in accordance with the basic economic logic inference, the United States is the world's largest economy, the U.S. dollar as the world's major currencies as it should be. Japan In the 70's has become the world's second largest economy, and why the yen did not become the world's second currency? In fact the Japanese use a lot of ways, but without success. This is a question worth pondering Chinese economists
a currency to become the leading international currency, we should have some basic conditions, I used to have these conditions, summarized as Central government support; the second is the country's economic strength should be strong enough technology that there is sufficient capacity to create enough real wealth, which is the currency of the last support; The third is the financial and monetary market depth and breadth to be large enough; the fourth is the bank system should be enough to improve the billing system; The fifth is the country's monetary policy to ensure the stability of monetary conditions in the country to ensure stability of the currency.
There is no doubt the first two are available in Japan, Japan's capital market and money market, banking system and clearing system can be, the problem of Japan in the last one. Japanese yen willing to maintain stable, but the U.S. does not. a country's currency float, how can the currency stable?
1971 floating exchange rate in the United States decided to engage in system, many economics textbooks, the so-called a long period of study, Congress has created a specialized committee to study the floating exchange rate, the final conclusion is: He drafted the first concrete plan for building the euro. when the Europeans asked him, able to achieve, one of the most important reason is that the Bretton Woods system after the destruction of the United States, the European internal chaos, Mark, francs, lire, pesetas, guilders hh of these currencies in chaos, can not integrate, Japan the same element.
Japan in the 70s early 80s, has a very good condition, at least the yen to become the world's largest currency in Asia. because Asian neighboring countries to buy things in Japan, home appliances, cars imported from Japan Japan also provided loans to them, but the U.S. only to let the yen appreciate, but also secretly made a lot of work to Asian countries such as Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia these countries do not do business with the Japanese yen clearing, use U.S. dollars. up after the euro, the yen lower proportion of total trade settlement. I just mentioned is one of the most basic explanation, the Japanese have a lot of people in-depth study of this problem, but their data do not give outsiders to see, eat their own loss, but does not want to tell other countries lessons.
Southern Metropolis Daily: those who have done work in Japan?
to loose Jo: Actually, the Japanese did a lot of effort to improve the status of the yen, until today, Japanese are working hard. A few examples may illustrate, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the Japanese feel that chance. was that the Asian crisis a serious shortage of foreign exchange reserves, the Government has to find the International Monetary Fund to borrow money. But the IMF to borrow money are very harsh to require cutting the fiscal deficit, the various reforms, as well as better political conditions, that is, the IMF and World Bank annual meeting in Hong Kong, Japan formally proposed the establishment of an Asian monetary fund, mainly by Japanese money, you can pay in other countries, Asian countries after the accident can use the fund money, do not have to International Monetary Fund to find out. Japanese is not no money, it is hoped that through the Asian Monetary Fund assistance to further enhance the influence of these countries. Japan proposed the idea of just one to categorically rejected by the United States, said that all foreign economic assistance must be international IMF-led, not to leave the International Monetary Fund.
the early 60s of last century, the Japanese engage in the Asian Development Bank is very visionary. The Japanese have a far-reaching strategic vision, this is very worthy of our study. Japan engage in the Asian Development Bank, also of Japan in the Asian region in order to enhance the financial, economic and political influence. is modeled on the United States has been the practice, the money to where political and economic influence to the where. This is the American basic ideas. The Japanese also want to do this thing, it is planning for the Asian Development Bank, know that the U.S. would oppose, but the Japanese are smart, put the Americans come in to participate. but once invited to the United States come in, some asking for trouble on the meaning of their own controlling power was greatly weakened.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Asian Development Bank and now the impact of the Asian region is still very limited.
to loose jo: the establishment of the Asian Development Bank, Japan is the largest shareholder The United States is the second largest shareholder, the proportion between the two countries is similar to Japan's effort to always be president, vice president of the United States forever. But the lead out of the Development Bank of Japan, stands to reason that the headquarters should be placed on Tokyo ah, United States people do not agree on the final result of a compromise is the Philippines.
year after leaving the subject of the Bretton Woods system, Europe and the United States fight the very powerful, the agency headquarters in the end should be put where? Americans are very arrogant, requiring three large organizations - the United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund headquarters must be placed m the United States, was even said that also on the United Nations Headquarters in Washington, that the United States to become the outright ruler of the world. Europeans certainly do not agree, Finally discussion going on at United Nations Headquarters in New York, World Bank, International Monetary Fund on Washington, but the president must be American, European nations compete, the result is the chairman of the IMF is always the Europeans, although there is no written In clear, but has become a practice. This is a contest of big powers.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
20 rules negotiation skills
A timely counterattack counterattack
success depends on whether the time counter when the proposed grasp accurate. Fight back only in the other to is a kind of retreat defense battle. Tom examples of successful, it is enough to show the so-called counter to multiplying effect is a in the negotiating partner's eyes, whether you are a match words with deeds, the person says it will do.
Second, attack Fort
negotiations, particularly in relation to official negotiations, participants are usually more than one person. In This one to many is just one of them. Here, we tentatively call this man figures, but must not be ignored goals, to anything, the most important thing is to be able to persevere and make persistent efforts to get the ultimate success before.
when you can not convince the ;. It is like the ancient times to conquer new territories in general, as long as the first win outside the fortress, can drive straight out.
capture of the city, and first won a protective effect on the city fortress, this way, If unhindered to the. Similarly, in the not convince, we should change course, seeking to ; tactics, the key is that ; the other group members However, the process described in the repeated, we should pay special attention to the variability which, in order to avoid receiving the opposite effect. It should also be noted that, even if you have seriously convinced of the guarantee fort fourteen, of which eleven, but not non-hand. At first, Hughes personally negotiate with the aircraft manufacturers, but are unable to agree about how, and finally the richest do a rage, stormed the go. However, Hughes is still unwilling to give up, we find an agent, to help him come forward to continue the negotiations. Hughes told the agent, as long as he can buy that favorite eleven, he would be satisfied. and negotiations results, that the attorney actually put all the aircraft are only, thirty-four. Hughes admire agent skill, and asked him how you do it. The representative replied: impasse, I asked you in the end they mm hope to talk to me? Or I wish to please come forward to talk about Hughes? by me so I asked, the other one good thing that mm forget Well, as you mean everything do it! if present together, if one of them left a bad impression, then the other will inevitably affect the perception of another person, which is the second round of negotiations, it is very unfavorable.
negotiator appeared to sing the first is the negotiators to sing the until the negotiations achieve their goals so far.
first negotiator to the other side only needs to have a each other to obtain agreement from the negotiations depravity occasions. when the other person intends to seek a negotiated solution to the problem by the time it is not because of who the first good impression of the negotiations, but suspension of the negotiations. So, in negotiations, you the other party must first try to control the attitude of the negotiations hold, if it is already mentioned, the negotiations on their own sites more favorable, however, the use of A battle in what way the negotiations are to each other over-emotional reaction. Therefore, when the second negotiators appeared, their attitude will not have too bad a natural.
the contrary, if the negotiations are conducted in their own sites, while the other was again the first angered negotiators battle, then it is likely to refuse to come again, or simply change venue for negotiations proposed requirements. Once the venue for negotiations to change, and may therefore easily get rid of the negotiations on the return brought by unhappy, pick ourselves up again to high morale once again to face your challenges. If so, then the bad cop to continue its
To hh when the asked:
ease tensions in the negotiations, when the problem itself is quite complex, painfully Kai mouth, and yet not ask not, usually will have to use the dynamic techniques, can prevent the other angry, so that the role of the negotiations to proceed smoothly.
in the negotiating process, we will inevitably become emotional sometimes, and sometimes have to ask some of the issues involved in personal attacks, sometimes unavoidable to be with the negotiations who was your rivals meet again fall by the wayside. In this case, you should do with it? shows an example here. Suppose you are negotiating partner, long ago, before you talked to a issues relating to land sale was made by the other party that he price is very reasonable, but not afterwards they Yuxiang Yu, Yuxiang Yu find the prices too low, he was eating a burned. In this case, when the negotiating partners face to face with you again to discuss another issue related to land transactions, the heart must be uneven, and the gas is not. So, whether you out no matter how reasonable the price, the other party will not easily agreed. He is not the reason why willing to agree that the problem is not the price is reasonable, but he has made up his mind to a higher price to sell the land to the loss of high added something times.
examples like this occur frequently. So When you see your opponents feel the negotiations are not normal times, would have to carefully handle, be careful to cope. The best way to turn hostility into friendship is sincere beginning, frankly explained to the other party to eliminate its accumulated in the dissatisfaction and resentment, so that everything can start again.
Maybe you could say: each other understand the hearts of Resentment is no longer the negotiations can be successfully carried out. This is called the easing speaking skills.
words interrupted
change the bargaining power of the situation.
Ruonan has been a contractor has been determined by the court's proceedings. But negotiators for the validity of the court ruling still be controversy, and after several discussions, still no concrete results . However, the Ruonan see each other's confidence has been shaken some subtle signs.
a valid court or not, have a significant impact on the outcome of negotiations. Thus, while the other is no longer talk about this topic that go on necessary if man is still repeated use of discussed, and then re-submit it, indeed some unpleasant. However hh shaken, and in turn to accept the idea of a Ruonan.
eight, the contents of the negotiations to break the deadlock
usually is extensive, not simply one or two of them. In some large-scale negotiations, the subject record have as many as seventy. When negotiations contains a number of topics, there may be some of the projects have been about the result, some projects it has failed to reach agreement. this time, you could say see, many problems have been solved, and now got left out. If you do not be resolved, then do not pity you? commonplace, but in fact able to play to great effect, it is worth as a negotiating tool, widely used.
negotiations involving a number of topics, but pay special attention to the importance and priority issues. For example, in a includes six issues of negotiations, there are four important issues, and the other two were not very important. The four major topics have been assumed to obtain agreement of three, leaving only an important issue and two small problems, then , in order to make these issues in one fell swoop has been resolved, so you can tell each other: Let us continue to work well the only problem and discussing it! if you just so give up, we all regret it! hear you say this, the other will probably nodded and agreed to continue negotiations.
when important issues are the fourth were resolved, you may wish to repeat the above argument, the negotiations to a successful conclusion.
open negotiations impasse, in addition to the above, ; have solved so many problems, let us keep it up! the matter of the agreement have been agreed as a springboard to reach the final objective.
nine, diversion
this strategy is to focus the attention of the other side not very interested in our issues, so that the other increases to meet sense.
the use of specific methods, if we think the other focus is on price, but our concern is the delivery time, then the direction of our attack, the conditions can be a pay issue, so that you can support each other from distract the two main issues.
This strategy can be exercised if the skilled, the other is very difficult to counterattack. It can be a positive factor of the negotiations, without incurring any risk.
X. withdraw its role
When the negotiators found that he was forced to make concessions far he can accept, he will declare such an agreement has not been granted the power.
This is usually the negotiators showed the resistance to the last moments of a . because, as the negotiations proceed smoothly, it requires both parties to the appropriate speed toward the desired direction, requires mutual exchange, a common met together to make concessions. If one does not have enough power, then there will be new problems, if one that may be faced, that is, no matter what the other negotiators reached a kind of understanding that his boss will not be accepted. As a result, one would have to make further concessions.
party put forward the br> If one side is really leaving their own damaged.
party who fear they resorted to this trick, it is best to find out when the talks started. in the negotiation of goals, plans and progress has been clear, bright stage of cards about to be completed before the negotiators After the individual has taken control, be the first to raise a question: exert various effects, for within the power of his deal. the party should take advantage of the limited power of phones, fax machines and other facilities to get in touch with the boss to solve because of First, the murderer
in a two-person negotiating team, one of the members of the early stages of the negotiations leading role, and the other played the leading role in the end stage.
benefits of doing so is to start negotiations , a member of the Panel (hardcore) remained silent, looking for solutions to problems, and suggestions to make concessions. This of course must not damage the first owner of the place, is to make the negotiations more complicated. because the act by the above practice, the two negotiators should cooperate closely, this is a very laborious thing.
this strategy is very difficult to deal with. corresponding countermeasures are: First, the other concession rate should slow, not fast in front of hard-line attitude of compromise. However, when the moderate attitude of people when playing a leading part, to make excessive concessions to each other is very difficult.
second, play pig eat tiger
to the one hundred thousand yuan.
this use of Part of the problem in a series of questions.
countermeasures for this strategy is that for the other side of the question In the early stages of negotiations, the other party the right to force us to answer the situation to their benefit.
if the other side too often ask For all the details required to be clear that we can begin to fight back.
XIII, delaying
negotiations for some time after five to ten minutes to rest. at rest during the talks both sides out of the hall, review about the progress of negotiations to re-consider their own, or have a clear head about re-entering negotiations, which are necessary.
general, the rest of the proposal, it will get a positive response to the other side. rest not only conducive to their side on both sides, is also very useful for working together.
rest is of positive significance. It allows the two sides have the opportunity to re-plan and even with new ideas and programs that can enable the two sides together again in the new one atmosphere, so that energy and attention together again.
Some people worry that there will be negative effects rest, fearing the negotiations would undermine the momentum of just, good and effective atmosphere of the talks will be disturbed, or give each other the opportunity to change course. In fact, this fear is unnecessary.
Second, procedures should be arranged to rest.
(1) on the one hand that the need for rest. For example: hh solution hh. rest later. in time of need a break, do not let the other side the opportunity to generate discussion of new issues.
during the break, we need to consider should be clear. should study how to proceed to the next stage of negotiations, induction about the issue being discussed, check the work of our group or some of the following negotiations with new ideas. At the same time we must consider how to re-open talks down to discuss programs and consider how to make opening statements. preferably with a new The proposal to re-enter the negotiations room. the rest is a great potential impact of a strategy, appropriate use of this technique can help us achieve the common purpose of profit.
fourth, Borrow Arrows with Thatched
to you will be cheaper? species in a positive way, it will help the two sides for the common good way to choose the best deal.
However, if the negotiations have been very deeply, and then use this strategy can only be divisive. If the parties have done for the offer many preparations, and even has a bargain, but at this time, the other suddenly said: Therefore, together they must be separated in isolation, to determine what they are.
Let us assume that you are housing issues in the negotiations. you want to buy a house is not in the best position, housing prices already reflect this point, but can you believe it has been made on more favorable deal. You know there are other people who are interested in this house, but you feel that your position is unique. you want to buy this house and not do residential, but an investment in mm this investment Your accountant is strongly recommended to you, because you need to cut taxes. Yes, buyers do residential buyers, the selling price would also like you interested, but they will be more interested in other considerations such as floor mm beautiful, the walls, paint colors and other items.
and you know the house is collateral for the financing mm given not only to pay interest each year, and returned to the principal stages until the collateral due. the vast majority of collateral like residential buyers who have no use. On the other hand, this collateral would be useful to you. In conjunction with the sale of the house to and to you, it will were more beneficial. conduct transactions based on this point much faster speed.
you to bring you these powerful argument in negotiations, the house owner wants to retire, so I hope as soon as possible deal. However, surface , like the vast majority of homeowners, he is very emotional for his own house, that their value more than that. you about the price a few thousand dollars less. you tell him you want to meet his asking price, but you calculate restore the house in good condition of the refurbishment required fee, therefore you drive the price less than his asking price a few thousand dollars. you have done is a fair thing. adopted a compromise. Then you end the discussion quickly , told him he naturally take some time to consider your proposal, instilling the idea of renovation costs to the homeowner's mind, you let him worry for other buyers whether a better price. the owner of his house now have not identified the true value. The results may be that you received a phone call, that you are the owner accepts the price.
task itself is fair
judo strategy is a kind of negotiation skills, but also use of leverage. It is the use of the strength of your enemy has a profit, in short, it refers to the face of strong opponents to get their own thought, do not butt heads with him. like a seasoned matador, struggle to lure you in the direction of rushing. But the moment the two sides is about to hit, cleverly stepped aside, the use of your opponent (cattle) of the acceleration.
If you and growl, verbal abuse, with aggressive opponents negotiations, the simplest method is to use judo strategy. These people, for whatever reason, people always want to face off with, but their conversation is full of aggressive, too stick to their views, arouses displeasure. as if he controls the conversation is a thing of the no.
to deal with this is most unwise to attack him with the same strategy. this approach results in unpleasant emotions, increased backlog, or worse. deal with this situation is to use the best way to treat his opponent's strength. Do not angry, just calmly tell him A male and female. I think I have some important things to do. I know you do not like to waste time in the world. Why do not we agree, then, if you wish, and then determine the winner no later than. As you bite the bullet, you will make you hate, aggressive removal of hostile opponent, if he intentionally negotiations, you can calmly talk business. Do not forget, many people believe that key to success is to take tough stance fear of the enemy. In fact aggressive behavior may only be fake. But anyway, your approach is to stand their ground, the performance from me. Remember, no transaction is worth losing your self-dignity. < br> instance
leverage the use of leverage to do business: a young management consultant, wants to deal with new environmental laws and government agencies deal matters, but has been very difficult. This young man gives a very good impression, people are alert, sophisticated, but he was rejected every time. The way to oppose removal.
You can not hire a consultant can be made in this plan, like me, good service, I say this for a reason. This is a new field, my degree is the one of some fifty-six degrees. If you look at the state doctoral thesis committee wrote to me about the letter, you will understand that although I was young and I did write a book about this area of professional book. can be broken. and he has enough wisdom to know how to use their strengths for their own profit.
use of leverage to overcome the animosity: Ted salesman. Elfman to do a large pharmaceutical annual visit Last year, he sold the computer billing system to the company, to modernize the year he went to discuss the issue, and when he walked into this company was facing a hostile manager. Ted did not adopt a hostile confrontation the way he patiently ask the manager to vent about that. then said he was surprised by the treatment, he opens his folder to show the computer the customer order information,
event, in the end I do not know how it is, Could you tell me? so. these expensive new machine is actually older than the original but also the lack of manual handling efficiency, but also less durable than the old machines, old machines do not need to Seller at least frequent visits. Ted felt after listening difficulties, asked the manager to allow him to look at the case of computer they use.
he does not observe a long time, had realized the crux of the problem. The whole goal of these machines is the customer data must be input tape storage, and accounting data from the keyboard keystrokes. But the workers by the keyboard to enter all the information. a result, they used the computer as a typewriter. the problem is, the operation of the company training staff to quit, and another job. then the location of the operator they are trained enough, They then trained by the operators of technology is worse. Ted played to its head office a call, explain the problems surrounding the Mongolian company permission, pharmaceutical stay for three days, thoroughly train the pharmaceutical computer personnel.
excellent results, Ted This has not only allows the purchase of the other two laboratories keyboard, and a language processing system, has won the favor.
So, Ted technical knowledge of his own constitute self-confidence to negotiate the power of finally turning hostility into friendship.
use of leverage to overcome the emotions: Barber. Blanc recent divorce made him feel uncomfortable; for the behavior of his wife he deeply felt the pain, therefore the judge of the alimony and child living Baibandiaonan. The judge is a seasoned veteran, he asked Barber: ; Barbour said he was concerned about the course. you something. a nurse, cook and housekeeper. Now suppose you have just done a bit of these total costs. Please know you pay people to do things, does not mean things will be well. If your wife can undertake these tasks, you do not have to worry about. the court, not only do not feel defeated, but feel that they completed a shrewd deal.
judge in this case the common use of leverage, access to facts and figures, the judge makes the Barber away personal feelings views of the judges to see things.
rational use of leverage to overcome: business people often think, most people are unreasonable. Usually, it is. But the world is a completely unreasonable people, in fact, some people irrationality can use their success for their own profit. seventies, young professional couples like to purchase the old inner city in the United States a large house. advantage of the vast living space, suburban, low taxes, and close to city life and abundant resources.
in New York called repair and other carpentry work areas.
beneficiaries of this trend is a Canadian who sells tooth, called George, furniture, cabinets, carpentry. not in the same period of the U.S. woodworking, hardwood carpentry he was born, and its manufacturing Hard not very skilful furniture. and he swept a lot of one-person business, but also in his condition out the fixed price under the transaction.
George be able to read after work to be done correctly calculate the required cost, time and materials. He went on to insist on payment first. Many new owners are young lawyers, and their arrogance does not allow such a business arrangement. they pay Material presented the first paragraph, the remaining money, they want to complete only after they paid in full satisfaction. This arrangement makes George very angry. ;
George and then put it bluntly, he had hundreds of satisfied customers strongly recommended. This is all pre-paid customers money. So if you want to work for you, George, is the condition of payment in advance. It is hard to believe that these cost-conscious lawyers to stand up to all agree that even this very unreasonable request. George reliable and superior technology. to deal with his irrational, in the end better than hiring his excellent woodworking technology better than to be reasonable much more.
, of course, George did not know he was under negotiation, he thought he was just doing the right thing it is fair. carpentry career began in his time, there was a customer refuses to pay him, since George determined that he did not allow such a thing happening again. because he was in a particular period, with very special skills, it can use leverage to overcome the obstacles.
clever use of leverage effect using DU rod itself advantage is a strong negotiating skills, like any powerful tool, must be used carefully. If you use leverage to obtain a favorable position for themselves, do not abuse your advantage. Instead, you must be comfortable atmosphere to reach goals, With a friendly agreement, will benefit the opponent and your attitude to the negotiations.
example, you negotiate the price of a property, you need to know the owner, must sell it. recent statement on a new estate tax provisions. so many people have private property to be sold to pay off taxes ....
success depends on whether the time counter when the proposed grasp accurate. Fight back only in the other to is a kind of retreat defense battle. Tom examples of successful, it is enough to show the so-called counter to multiplying effect is a in the negotiating partner's eyes, whether you are a match words with deeds, the person says it will do.
Second, attack Fort
negotiations, particularly in relation to official negotiations, participants are usually more than one person. In This one to many is just one of them. Here, we tentatively call this man figures, but must not be ignored goals, to anything, the most important thing is to be able to persevere and make persistent efforts to get the ultimate success before.
when you can not convince the ;. It is like the ancient times to conquer new territories in general, as long as the first win outside the fortress, can drive straight out.
capture of the city, and first won a protective effect on the city fortress, this way, If unhindered to the. Similarly, in the not convince, we should change course, seeking to ; tactics, the key is that ; the other group members However, the process described in the repeated, we should pay special attention to the variability which, in order to avoid receiving the opposite effect. It should also be noted that, even if you have seriously convinced of the guarantee fort fourteen, of which eleven, but not non-hand. At first, Hughes personally negotiate with the aircraft manufacturers, but are unable to agree about how, and finally the richest do a rage, stormed the go. However, Hughes is still unwilling to give up, we find an agent, to help him come forward to continue the negotiations. Hughes told the agent, as long as he can buy that favorite eleven, he would be satisfied. and negotiations results, that the attorney actually put all the aircraft are only, thirty-four. Hughes admire agent skill, and asked him how you do it. The representative replied: impasse, I asked you in the end they mm hope to talk to me? Or I wish to please come forward to talk about Hughes? by me so I asked, the other one good thing that mm forget Well, as you mean everything do it! if present together, if one of them left a bad impression, then the other will inevitably affect the perception of another person, which is the second round of negotiations, it is very unfavorable.
negotiator appeared to sing the first is the negotiators to sing the until the negotiations achieve their goals so far.
first negotiator to the other side only needs to have a each other to obtain agreement from the negotiations depravity occasions. when the other person intends to seek a negotiated solution to the problem by the time it is not because of who the first good impression of the negotiations, but suspension of the negotiations. So, in negotiations, you the other party must first try to control the attitude of the negotiations hold, if it is already mentioned, the negotiations on their own sites more favorable, however, the use of A battle in what way the negotiations are to each other over-emotional reaction. Therefore, when the second negotiators appeared, their attitude will not have too bad a natural.
the contrary, if the negotiations are conducted in their own sites, while the other was again the first angered negotiators battle, then it is likely to refuse to come again, or simply change venue for negotiations proposed requirements. Once the venue for negotiations to change, and may therefore easily get rid of the negotiations on the return brought by unhappy, pick ourselves up again to high morale once again to face your challenges. If so, then the bad cop to continue its
To hh when the asked:
ease tensions in the negotiations, when the problem itself is quite complex, painfully Kai mouth, and yet not ask not, usually will have to use the dynamic techniques, can prevent the other angry, so that the role of the negotiations to proceed smoothly.
in the negotiating process, we will inevitably become emotional sometimes, and sometimes have to ask some of the issues involved in personal attacks, sometimes unavoidable to be with the negotiations who was your rivals meet again fall by the wayside. In this case, you should do with it? shows an example here. Suppose you are negotiating partner, long ago, before you talked to a issues relating to land sale was made by the other party that he price is very reasonable, but not afterwards they Yuxiang Yu, Yuxiang Yu find the prices too low, he was eating a burned. In this case, when the negotiating partners face to face with you again to discuss another issue related to land transactions, the heart must be uneven, and the gas is not. So, whether you out no matter how reasonable the price, the other party will not easily agreed. He is not the reason why willing to agree that the problem is not the price is reasonable, but he has made up his mind to a higher price to sell the land to the loss of high added something times.
examples like this occur frequently. So When you see your opponents feel the negotiations are not normal times, would have to carefully handle, be careful to cope. The best way to turn hostility into friendship is sincere beginning, frankly explained to the other party to eliminate its accumulated in the dissatisfaction and resentment, so that everything can start again.
Maybe you could say: each other understand the hearts of Resentment is no longer the negotiations can be successfully carried out. This is called the easing speaking skills.
words interrupted
change the bargaining power of the situation.
Ruonan has been a contractor has been determined by the court's proceedings. But negotiators for the validity of the court ruling still be controversy, and after several discussions, still no concrete results . However, the Ruonan see each other's confidence has been shaken some subtle signs.
a valid court or not, have a significant impact on the outcome of negotiations. Thus, while the other is no longer talk about this topic that go on necessary if man is still repeated use of discussed, and then re-submit it, indeed some unpleasant. However hh shaken, and in turn to accept the idea of a Ruonan.
eight, the contents of the negotiations to break the deadlock
usually is extensive, not simply one or two of them. In some large-scale negotiations, the subject record have as many as seventy. When negotiations contains a number of topics, there may be some of the projects have been about the result, some projects it has failed to reach agreement. this time, you could say see, many problems have been solved, and now got left out. If you do not be resolved, then do not pity you? commonplace, but in fact able to play to great effect, it is worth as a negotiating tool, widely used.
negotiations involving a number of topics, but pay special attention to the importance and priority issues. For example, in a includes six issues of negotiations, there are four important issues, and the other two were not very important. The four major topics have been assumed to obtain agreement of three, leaving only an important issue and two small problems, then , in order to make these issues in one fell swoop has been resolved, so you can tell each other: Let us continue to work well the only problem and discussing it! if you just so give up, we all regret it! hear you say this, the other will probably nodded and agreed to continue negotiations.
when important issues are the fourth were resolved, you may wish to repeat the above argument, the negotiations to a successful conclusion.
open negotiations impasse, in addition to the above, ; have solved so many problems, let us keep it up! the matter of the agreement have been agreed as a springboard to reach the final objective.
nine, diversion
this strategy is to focus the attention of the other side not very interested in our issues, so that the other increases to meet sense.
the use of specific methods, if we think the other focus is on price, but our concern is the delivery time, then the direction of our attack, the conditions can be a pay issue, so that you can support each other from distract the two main issues.
This strategy can be exercised if the skilled, the other is very difficult to counterattack. It can be a positive factor of the negotiations, without incurring any risk.
X. withdraw its role
When the negotiators found that he was forced to make concessions far he can accept, he will declare such an agreement has not been granted the power.
This is usually the negotiators showed the resistance to the last moments of a . because, as the negotiations proceed smoothly, it requires both parties to the appropriate speed toward the desired direction, requires mutual exchange, a common met together to make concessions. If one does not have enough power, then there will be new problems, if one that may be faced, that is, no matter what the other negotiators reached a kind of understanding that his boss will not be accepted. As a result, one would have to make further concessions.
party put forward the br> If one side is really leaving their own damaged.
party who fear they resorted to this trick, it is best to find out when the talks started. in the negotiation of goals, plans and progress has been clear, bright stage of cards about to be completed before the negotiators After the individual has taken control, be the first to raise a question: exert various effects, for within the power of his deal. the party should take advantage of the limited power of phones, fax machines and other facilities to get in touch with the boss to solve because of First, the murderer
in a two-person negotiating team, one of the members of the early stages of the negotiations leading role, and the other played the leading role in the end stage.
benefits of doing so is to start negotiations , a member of the Panel (hardcore) remained silent, looking for solutions to problems, and suggestions to make concessions. This of course must not damage the first owner of the place, is to make the negotiations more complicated. because the act by the above practice, the two negotiators should cooperate closely, this is a very laborious thing.
this strategy is very difficult to deal with. corresponding countermeasures are: First, the other concession rate should slow, not fast in front of hard-line attitude of compromise. However, when the moderate attitude of people when playing a leading part, to make excessive concessions to each other is very difficult.
second, play pig eat tiger
to the one hundred thousand yuan.
this use of Part of the problem in a series of questions.
countermeasures for this strategy is that for the other side of the question In the early stages of negotiations, the other party the right to force us to answer the situation to their benefit.
if the other side too often ask For all the details required to be clear that we can begin to fight back.
XIII, delaying
negotiations for some time after five to ten minutes to rest. at rest during the talks both sides out of the hall, review about the progress of negotiations to re-consider their own, or have a clear head about re-entering negotiations, which are necessary.
general, the rest of the proposal, it will get a positive response to the other side. rest not only conducive to their side on both sides, is also very useful for working together.
rest is of positive significance. It allows the two sides have the opportunity to re-plan and even with new ideas and programs that can enable the two sides together again in the new one atmosphere, so that energy and attention together again.
Some people worry that there will be negative effects rest, fearing the negotiations would undermine the momentum of just, good and effective atmosphere of the talks will be disturbed, or give each other the opportunity to change course. In fact, this fear is unnecessary.
Second, procedures should be arranged to rest.
(1) on the one hand that the need for rest. For example: hh solution hh. rest later. in time of need a break, do not let the other side the opportunity to generate discussion of new issues.
during the break, we need to consider should be clear. should study how to proceed to the next stage of negotiations, induction about the issue being discussed, check the work of our group or some of the following negotiations with new ideas. At the same time we must consider how to re-open talks down to discuss programs and consider how to make opening statements. preferably with a new The proposal to re-enter the negotiations room. the rest is a great potential impact of a strategy, appropriate use of this technique can help us achieve the common purpose of profit.
fourth, Borrow Arrows with Thatched
to you will be cheaper? species in a positive way, it will help the two sides for the common good way to choose the best deal.
However, if the negotiations have been very deeply, and then use this strategy can only be divisive. If the parties have done for the offer many preparations, and even has a bargain, but at this time, the other suddenly said: Therefore, together they must be separated in isolation, to determine what they are.
Let us assume that you are housing issues in the negotiations. you want to buy a house is not in the best position, housing prices already reflect this point, but can you believe it has been made on more favorable deal. You know there are other people who are interested in this house, but you feel that your position is unique. you want to buy this house and not do residential, but an investment in mm this investment Your accountant is strongly recommended to you, because you need to cut taxes. Yes, buyers do residential buyers, the selling price would also like you interested, but they will be more interested in other considerations such as floor mm beautiful, the walls, paint colors and other items.
and you know the house is collateral for the financing mm given not only to pay interest each year, and returned to the principal stages until the collateral due. the vast majority of collateral like residential buyers who have no use. On the other hand, this collateral would be useful to you. In conjunction with the sale of the house to and to you, it will were more beneficial. conduct transactions based on this point much faster speed.
you to bring you these powerful argument in negotiations, the house owner wants to retire, so I hope as soon as possible deal. However, surface , like the vast majority of homeowners, he is very emotional for his own house, that their value more than that. you about the price a few thousand dollars less. you tell him you want to meet his asking price, but you calculate restore the house in good condition of the refurbishment required fee, therefore you drive the price less than his asking price a few thousand dollars. you have done is a fair thing. adopted a compromise. Then you end the discussion quickly , told him he naturally take some time to consider your proposal, instilling the idea of renovation costs to the homeowner's mind, you let him worry for other buyers whether a better price. the owner of his house now have not identified the true value. The results may be that you received a phone call, that you are the owner accepts the price.
task itself is fair
judo strategy is a kind of negotiation skills, but also use of leverage. It is the use of the strength of your enemy has a profit, in short, it refers to the face of strong opponents to get their own thought, do not butt heads with him. like a seasoned matador, struggle to lure you in the direction of rushing. But the moment the two sides is about to hit, cleverly stepped aside, the use of your opponent (cattle) of the acceleration.
If you and growl, verbal abuse, with aggressive opponents negotiations, the simplest method is to use judo strategy. These people, for whatever reason, people always want to face off with, but their conversation is full of aggressive, too stick to their views, arouses displeasure. as if he controls the conversation is a thing of the no.
to deal with this is most unwise to attack him with the same strategy. this approach results in unpleasant emotions, increased backlog, or worse. deal with this situation is to use the best way to treat his opponent's strength. Do not angry, just calmly tell him A male and female. I think I have some important things to do. I know you do not like to waste time in the world. Why do not we agree, then, if you wish, and then determine the winner no later than. As you bite the bullet, you will make you hate, aggressive removal of hostile opponent, if he intentionally negotiations, you can calmly talk business. Do not forget, many people believe that key to success is to take tough stance fear of the enemy. In fact aggressive behavior may only be fake. But anyway, your approach is to stand their ground, the performance from me. Remember, no transaction is worth losing your self-dignity. < br> instance
leverage the use of leverage to do business: a young management consultant, wants to deal with new environmental laws and government agencies deal matters, but has been very difficult. This young man gives a very good impression, people are alert, sophisticated, but he was rejected every time. The way to oppose removal.
You can not hire a consultant can be made in this plan, like me, good service, I say this for a reason. This is a new field, my degree is the one of some fifty-six degrees. If you look at the state doctoral thesis committee wrote to me about the letter, you will understand that although I was young and I did write a book about this area of professional book. can be broken. and he has enough wisdom to know how to use their strengths for their own profit.
use of leverage to overcome the animosity: Ted salesman. Elfman to do a large pharmaceutical annual visit Last year, he sold the computer billing system to the company, to modernize the year he went to discuss the issue, and when he walked into this company was facing a hostile manager. Ted did not adopt a hostile confrontation the way he patiently ask the manager to vent about that. then said he was surprised by the treatment, he opens his folder to show the computer the customer order information,
event, in the end I do not know how it is, Could you tell me? so. these expensive new machine is actually older than the original but also the lack of manual handling efficiency, but also less durable than the old machines, old machines do not need to Seller at least frequent visits. Ted felt after listening difficulties, asked the manager to allow him to look at the case of computer they use.
he does not observe a long time, had realized the crux of the problem. The whole goal of these machines is the customer data must be input tape storage, and accounting data from the keyboard keystrokes. But the workers by the keyboard to enter all the information. a result, they used the computer as a typewriter. the problem is, the operation of the company training staff to quit, and another job. then the location of the operator they are trained enough, They then trained by the operators of technology is worse. Ted played to its head office a call, explain the problems surrounding the Mongolian company permission, pharmaceutical stay for three days, thoroughly train the pharmaceutical computer personnel.
excellent results, Ted This has not only allows the purchase of the other two laboratories keyboard, and a language processing system, has won the favor.
So, Ted technical knowledge of his own constitute self-confidence to negotiate the power of finally turning hostility into friendship.
use of leverage to overcome the emotions: Barber. Blanc recent divorce made him feel uncomfortable; for the behavior of his wife he deeply felt the pain, therefore the judge of the alimony and child living Baibandiaonan. The judge is a seasoned veteran, he asked Barber: ; Barbour said he was concerned about the course. you something. a nurse, cook and housekeeper. Now suppose you have just done a bit of these total costs. Please know you pay people to do things, does not mean things will be well. If your wife can undertake these tasks, you do not have to worry about. the court, not only do not feel defeated, but feel that they completed a shrewd deal.
judge in this case the common use of leverage, access to facts and figures, the judge makes the Barber away personal feelings views of the judges to see things.
rational use of leverage to overcome: business people often think, most people are unreasonable. Usually, it is. But the world is a completely unreasonable people, in fact, some people irrationality can use their success for their own profit. seventies, young professional couples like to purchase the old inner city in the United States a large house. advantage of the vast living space, suburban, low taxes, and close to city life and abundant resources.
in New York called repair and other carpentry work areas.
beneficiaries of this trend is a Canadian who sells tooth, called George, furniture, cabinets, carpentry. not in the same period of the U.S. woodworking, hardwood carpentry he was born, and its manufacturing Hard not very skilful furniture. and he swept a lot of one-person business, but also in his condition out the fixed price under the transaction.
George be able to read after work to be done correctly calculate the required cost, time and materials. He went on to insist on payment first. Many new owners are young lawyers, and their arrogance does not allow such a business arrangement. they pay Material presented the first paragraph, the remaining money, they want to complete only after they paid in full satisfaction. This arrangement makes George very angry. ;
George and then put it bluntly, he had hundreds of satisfied customers strongly recommended. This is all pre-paid customers money. So if you want to work for you, George, is the condition of payment in advance. It is hard to believe that these cost-conscious lawyers to stand up to all agree that even this very unreasonable request. George reliable and superior technology. to deal with his irrational, in the end better than hiring his excellent woodworking technology better than to be reasonable much more.
, of course, George did not know he was under negotiation, he thought he was just doing the right thing it is fair. carpentry career began in his time, there was a customer refuses to pay him, since George determined that he did not allow such a thing happening again. because he was in a particular period, with very special skills, it can use leverage to overcome the obstacles.
clever use of leverage effect using DU rod itself advantage is a strong negotiating skills, like any powerful tool, must be used carefully. If you use leverage to obtain a favorable position for themselves, do not abuse your advantage. Instead, you must be comfortable atmosphere to reach goals, With a friendly agreement, will benefit the opponent and your attitude to the negotiations.
example, you negotiate the price of a property, you need to know the owner, must sell it. recent statement on a new estate tax provisions. so many people have private property to be sold to pay off taxes ....
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
History teacher Zhuantie Open Letter To Beijing published an open letter to four high school students
Teacher:
Hello!
At the outset that I am not you have opinions, just do not agree with some of your views about school. We have been very fond of your classmates, your school humorous, realistic, and not only read books like the junior high school teacher. I did, so I wrote this letter did not malicious.
history lesson on Thursday, finished the Cultural Revolution, the tail of this chapter, you come to a conclusion: In this chapter, we can conclude that Mao was a peasant from the bones, the farmers have their limitations, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom illustrates this point. I do not look down on peasants, farmers are relying on China for thousands of years to prop up, and it can be said of farmers the backbone of the Chinese nation. The farmers have a lot of advantages, like simple, honest, but not all inherited Mao Zedong, he did put forward the most of the shortcomings of the peasants. This is my personal opinion. did not know I quoted wrong.
denied that Chairman Mao launched the Cultural Revolution is indeed a terrible mistake in their lifetime. However, if the resulting The disadvantage of farmers have a strong feudal thinking, less educated, stubborn selfishness. Chairman Mao clearly not these types of defects.
Politically speaking, Mao spent his life fighting for the power of working people in China, he is a able to represent the interests of the people at that time most of the politicians. Chairman Mao once said: private dispute, it resembles the world have, you probably can give way. People do not become vulnerable groups in society; and only socialism can make society into a harmonious society, will achieve stand with the masses of the people will have the change the world, conquering the great power. Fu, only let some people get rich first. stole two bags of wheat bran factory, the police arrested on the spot. interrogation, he told the police that the pain the family are not able to eat a little, and his wife was paralyzed, she was too hungry, with no way took two , no longer afraid of the future. Police very strange to ask, why do not you steal the flour? old worker replied, that is public property and can not take. Police do not believe, with him to his house investigation into a look, utterly destitute , his wife had died of hunger. about the collapse of the old workers, and burst into tears, he rushed at his wife who wail loudly: death, the director have become millionaire? Chairman Mao, you come back and see, this is how ah going hh to lift the police car.
Is this the phenomenon of China should have? contemporary Chinese society, everything is money, slavery, the result can only be Moral Degeneration, corrupt morals. We often say that to improve the quality of the population does not know that a society The level of moral and material wealth for the society, the intensity of competition is inversely proportional to the. when people are present who will be the quality of money worship, which allow small coal mines in Shanxi Province have made the Lord. now often hear emotion, inconstancy of human relationships, and human well-being. and then Chairman Mao is not the case. Ridgway in the Korean War the U.S. military commander in his memoirs, this account to: different (often captured North Koreans catch some bullets in the back of his head). On one occasion, the Chinese people even seriously injured on a stretcher on the road, and later withdrawn by medical staff in our trucks to pick up the wounded there when they did not shoot us. We then realized that the Chinese are strong and fierce fighters, they are often ignored casualties in the attack. However, we found that the Korean people than the enemy they are more civilized. There are many times They share with the little prisoner food, friendly attitude of the prisoners taken. out of the socialist culture, such a social system to achieve a true sense of equality, let the people become the masters of the country. In such a social system, the Chinese people, bravery, solidarity, and no enemy can not fall in pressure The.
Chairman Mao said: stand, and always represents the fundamental interests of working people. So to some extent, the power of Chairman Mao is actually the strength of the Chinese working people. deathbed Chairman Mao said: One is the establishment of new China, the other was the Cultural Revolution, but now it seems the Cultural Revolution was wrong. Chairman Mao can not deny is always on the minds of the masses of working people, his actions are for the working people.
3
from the character speaking, the Chairman Mao during the Cultural Revolution influence is unlimited reasons. We all know that Chairman Mao is still expected their children mm or larger will not send him to the battlefield mm but he told them so: writer, you have to do a self-reliant as long as ordinary laborers, I will be satisfied. .
1928 �� 5 28, Mao Zedong came to the village pond engage in research, moved into their dependents Hong Zhou Ji's house. blanket has not spread to Hong Ji Zhou careful observation room to see and feel a bit strange: Front positive house, the sun is good, the house wide and clean, why not live? are with his family, two in the backyard and short, dark house to live in? to find out what Mao Zedong, and Zhou Hong Ji will talk again. the original the matter is this: Hong Zhou Ji of the original house to live in the now, she knew early days of Mao Zedong to come to the village pond, but also to live in her house. The Red Army soldier's wife, how happy ah, what a glorious feeling Yes. She thought: Gross turn over members of trouble for the poor, traveling all really worked extremely hard, he rarely come here, I should entertain a good son. So, she immediately moved to the back yard of the low house, let out such as Mao Zedong was to house. Zedong know, the first week of the Hong Ji thanked the good intentions, then we Declining to say: Let me live! a! tears flow out, and said: > by the end of July 1928 a night, stepping on the rugged ridge trail of Mao Zedong, the Soviet government toward the village pond where water Comrade Xu Jun family members rush around. because the night of the leadership of Comrade Xu Jun masses of drought in more than 10 days, fatigue excessive, ill. Zedong hearing the news, felt very sad, despite the already 10 o'clock, and immediately find the village pond Xu Tianyuan Soviet President, Comrade night Qutan see Xu Jun in the disease. Mao Zedong, a stride Xu Jun where comrades home to three-legged two-step went to the bed, extend a warm hand on the king in the forehead, bent down, asked a friendly: you! you work so busy, so why still see me! Chairman of the Government, said: , said: weeks completely healed.
Chairman Mao is very simple, often wearing a pair of shoes they wear. You say that there has been part of the reason is because luxury over time? This is what Chairman Mao had been heart sick world, the heart of the performance can not be casually denied. Although the Chairman has been dead many years, but his staff around him still follow the teachings of plain living is still a Chairman Mao brought tears. I think that this respect is real, not through the power available.
we should not discredit the entire stroke of the pen the Mao era, should not be described as a Chairman Mao despotic feudal tyrant. Mao era is how the people of the noble, what a selfless, Chairman Mao is so simple, kind, thoughtful and as equals. Chairman Mao devoted his life to the pursuit of human equality, committed to all the poor are equal and can live a happy life, for which he worked day and night. But, unfortunately, being used to make a always represented the interests of the leaders of the civilian population, but from the back of the endless infamy. Chairman Mao said: ready to walk on the path, paths, straight roads and detours. go uphill, downhill, fork in the road and ramps, but also ready to take the road to ruin, the end of the road to ruin and then hurry to get somewhere. Mao Zedong put forward the most of the shortcomings of the peasants. judge into attack, did not know you think I right. In this excerpt users riding a city evaluation of heavy equipment.
culture is possible.
Mao proved that an examination for the purpose of education, the education of a low tuition is possible.
Mao proved that a non-for profit, for the overwhelming majority of the working class services , inexpensive health care system is possible.
Mao proved to worry about unemployment and a competitive society, a society that ordinary people have a sense of security possible.
Mao proved that a person is no longer is the product of the society, each person's life is a historic society is possible.
Mao proved that everyone is a philosopher of society, one that everyone can grasp the world from a macro society possible.
Mao proved that one to rely on creative workers of this nation's economy, a self-reliant economy, an economy dependent on international capital is possible!
Mao proved that a non-compliance with Western Games Rules of the times, one announced that the U.S. imperialist robbers, and called on people to unite around the world down with it the era, the era of a failure of the United States is possible!
salute
He admonished
2006 �� 5 �� 28 days 4 He admonished the students:
Hello. very happy to see you online article on my question. Many times I have in the classroom stress; above (or below) is my personal view and did not impose all of the mean. I say one of the purposes is intended to initiate students to some of the issues raised in the debate. but unfortunately, to the So far, you are the only form by which students express their personal views. I hope you can continue.
Tan Ledui in your letter some of the views of Mao Zedong, I think I may be some views of class bias, Some things may not quite accurate, but basically represents my personal views, and now I sort out my ideas and then.
I think our argument involves a history of important issues, namely the evaluation of historical figures. while accurate historical figures to grasp, we must first have an objective standard, must be restored to historical figures and background of the historical environment, according to the mainstream of the history and development of the times, to the basic conclusion of this character. Mao in modern China character, and I think that the history of modern China's most important proposition of modernization of the country, that is to get rid of the traditional agricultural society into the modernization of the society, to create a political democratization and economic modernization of the country. I think that all Modern basic evaluation of a historical figure, can not leave the premise. can no longer be the traditional evaluation of the royal standards of Mao Zedong. That was my main reason for Mao Zedong's evaluation is not high, because I think: in promoting China's social progress , development and modernization issues, in the country to achieve political democratization and economic modernization issues, Mao is weak, and not too many facts I have cited, you just look at the death of Mao Zedong's time, that is, in his new administration After 27 years of China's social situation in China is enough to explain a problem.
cited in your letter a lot of Mao's speech, the Chinese have a saying: listen to his words, could not believe his actions, but should listen to his words and watch his line. We are also the main historical figures of the evaluation is objective by examining the effect of their actions carried out. You think: politicians. ; Cultural Revolution
in your letter, I am very pleased to see that people in your life for today is very concerned about. But do you think, inversely proportional to the degree. that Western countries have been successful examples illustrate the problem: economic prosperity and the improvement of moral standards can go hand in hand. At present the moral status of Chinese society can not really satisfactory, but I remember that I said in class, these are problems in the development, to eradicate these problems, the most simple way is to stop the development, reform and opening up a throwback to a previous state. Would you like to do?
mentioned in your letter a lot about the fact that Mao Zedong, frugal life. I want to say is: frugal living or not, should be our measure of a country if the leaders of the main criteria for competence? If so, then this society most qualified to serve as national leaders, only one person: beggar!
Once upon a time , Mao Zedong, the Chinese people indeed infinite love, even worship. But with respect, it can not be guaranteed and human rights, people call feudal society could maintain and clean government What is the difference? we all willingly to someone of their own destiny, you think this is a national tragedy?
The city cited reload your ride, I could not agree more. For example: society is possible. I think this is ignoring the basic facts, ask, not dependent on international capital's economy is likely! other people's money. Otherwise, the financial and banking to what purpose this thing? We have indeed declared: not a bad quality of agricultural nation in trouble you?
the era of U.S. failure is possible! We are against! it first to the position of the United States placed on the imaginary enemy, and for all with the United States applauded the behavior of an enemy (probably also including the bin Laden terrorist attacks made it)! Western rules of the game you should be fully negative ? I ask you: all the rules of the international community today, including international law, United Nations, etc., that does not come from the West? we need Yigai break and non-compliance? of articles about the world hopes to become the period of China? as the > Finally, I quote the great French writer Voltaire's words: I tell you, Mao was not such a person.
your history teacher
5
I agree with your explanation. Some comments seem reasonable, but not withstand scrutiny, I sometimes can not be absolutely comprehensive look at the issue. But I am not a can not be the reason for reducing the evaluation of Mao. not to be worshiped Mao ordered his descendants, but his charm makes some people look up to. Mao met in Zhongnanhai, the pool wearing a swimsuit Khrushchev I have heard about this matter, But I think these things can not be the reason people worship him. As you said: is an important measure of a leader why? your say in the reference material: embody the br> I agree with you: Although hampered the process, but it does not come in the political ideas of Mao have any problems. I think we do not have to avoid is: either before or after the founding of Chairman Mao and the working people always stand together, Otherwise he can not win the I think that Mao was a able to represent the masses of working people is, most people's politician.
You said: problems in the development, to eradicate these problems, the most simple way is to stop the development, reform and opening up a throwback to a previous state. you? cost nothing. In just the founding period, the society is developing, but the problem is not so much now, which is not also worthy of careful consideration you?
for politics, I also have a little immature thinking. You finally said: I ask you: all the rules of the international community today, including international law, United Nations, etc., that does not come from the West? we need Yigai breaking and non-compliance? . he made a mistake, but we should not draw a conclusion on the prevailing social ideology is to reject the. West is indeed developed, but mostly because of its accumulation. I think the most efficient of the fastest growing social to some extent that is tyranny. This is the same root as Spinoza and Hobbes society from a human point of view, but got the opposite result. Each regime has its advantages, so that we can not completely believe that That a system of government the best. If we learn from the West blindly, will not achieve the so-called I think the rise of the Chinese nation's strong desire and demand of the rich material into the Chinese system would be a more efficient, faster economic development level, so we did not need to follow in the footsteps behind developed countries. hair may be a on such considerations only speak in favor of a class of so-called autocratic emperor's remarks.
I was trying to print out the text above, but taking into account your time constraints, I can not soak in your office with your argument to In this manner, without your consent, hope you forgive me.
6
He admonished the students:
Hello.'m glad we can continue to debate this issue. reply to your question, I simply to do an answer.
otherwise not. So, who is best to meet this standard? Hitler! tough stance on foreign countries or not, is determined according to national interests. If indiscriminate white, taking a tough line on foreign all this can be called successful politicians and diplomats do? In fact, Mao Zedong was not such a person. seventies of last century, the normalization of Sino-US relations, that is out of his decision-making. The United States, according to the prevailing ideology, it is our China's number one enemy, according to this logic, is the United States cut off all contacts should meet even the sword.
but known around the world proletarian revolutionary leader Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, or and repair work, which can be the tough? If not, you thought about why you?
you think, do not deny that he is in a period of time. It mainly refers to the founding of the former. I remember my class on the merits of the founding of Mao Zedong, in particular, his political and military abilities have been more fully affirmed. But after the founding of ? You say that he can represent the masses of working people, in my opinion, only for the true interests of the people who truly meet the interests of the people behave only people who deserve this title. I ask, after the founding, in the realization of the on the basis of national independence, our people need it? I think, first, food and clothing. Second, to truly become the masters of the country's political life. And I think that three years of economic difficulties and the to explain Mao Zedong did not truly represent the interests of the people.
on our contemporary Chinese society, the problems, I do not want to discuss with you here, because it somewhat beside the point. but I just emphasize one point: the current Chinese society The reason why these problems occur, the fault is not reform, but rather because of our openness is not enough, not a result of the degree of modernization. I think that to solve these problems, the only way to speed up the reform and opening up. Just as Deng Xiaoping said: China out reform and opening up, and take any road is a dead end. I am deeply that it does.
the development of the West, do you think, that is tyranny. If you are interested, I suggest you look at several systems-related books, and then we discuss here. At this point, I just say this: As you said, we certainly should not be slavishly learn from the West. But we must also recognize to: the development of history has its objective laws, which no one could get rid of the law is. And the development of the West in modern history, I think, represents the law of human society and the development trend. Therefore, so much we in learning from the West, it is better that we are respecting the law. Do you think China can not follow the rise of the West and out of a new road to nation and, frankly, this is not a fresh point of view. before you, many people have said a long time. but I would like to ask: Where does this road?
7
agreed view of history teacher, in particular, a thorough analysis of Mao, convincing.
but stressed the point that you : . Just as Deng Xiaoping said: leave the reform and opening up of China, take any road is a dead end. I am deeply that it does. open, but the current reform of the main objectives? the focus of China's many contradictions what? What is the source of conflict? I would like to determine the direction of reform involved in supporting the reform, people change in the way of thinking. Only choose the right direction for reform, take the right approach, in order to accelerate the reform process, the final results of the reform to take effective.
have green leaves red flowers in spring, of course, also the hole a flea ... sorry limited time, put down in this document.
8
national interests and the interests of the people there should be no essential difference. countries the State is the people, the national interest is the people's interests. We always opposition to the individual and collective, personal interests seem to focus on damage to the collective or the state must interests, this idea itself is wrong. We always say water rivers dry. rampant thy name known to the world. As someone said, the Nazis came to power in Germany is the result of democratic elections, so democracy is not good, should be discarded. everyone knows, the Nazis passed a lot of elected office because, in addition to the opportunities of history, the German national tradition of their own lack of democracy is closely related. In other words, the degree of democracy in Germany is not enough to the Nazi regime, not democracy too much. This also shows that the construction of a democratic system can not replace the democratic consciousness. which should be the more important topic, a more long-term efforts to side with possible.
10
reform, including economic reform, including political reform .1978 years, our economic system reform of large movements with remarkable results; but on the political reform movement is extremely small, even Sometimes there are further two steps back to Newcastle. nearly three decades later, our political system and economic system, there is a clear dislocation between the words of a traditional political class of common language, is . to adapt the rapid development of the economy. It should be noted, and now the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government has improved in some aspects, such as not enough.
some of the nouveaux riches in the use of the Taxi prices in recent times the issue, and not representative of the so-called hearing on the true thoughts of drivers and passengers, but a handful of vested interests to protect against loss, you have to increase spending so that every passenger, and the cruel exploitation of squeezing taxi driver. The weekly working hours of drivers in general more than 85 hours, more than twice the legal requirement, but the income, but also the best two or three thousand only, the majority of one or two thousand dollars. This revenue also built on no vehicle without a fine not butt basis. The taxi company bosses do not shake the body does not move anything not responsible for the bladder can also be a few million or more monthly income. This social injustice easily into question the correctness of reform and opening up, which began to miss the Mao era's can only come from the system construction, good performance and good system has been entirely dependent on the people of intellectual enlightenment and awakening. Ultimately, we need to do and what we can do is shape the modern man full.
us mutual encouragement!
another history teacher Dan Guopeng
11
I would like to explain the attitude of the Cultural Revolution, a historical figure
assess the merits, not just starting from his subjective motivation, to pay attention to the result of objective facts.
Wang Mang is a good example of his heart for the people to actively seek change, but it left a just look at objective facts resulting from: the national economy back, domestic exaggeration was rampant, and more than a fight; large and small gangs to struggle for power, a pillar industry in the national economy was paralyzed (eg, steel), can we say that this is a kind of progress?
landlord told me today, when Chairman Mao, China did not swindling, no prostitutes, than now ...
Hello!
At the outset that I am not you have opinions, just do not agree with some of your views about school. We have been very fond of your classmates, your school humorous, realistic, and not only read books like the junior high school teacher. I did, so I wrote this letter did not malicious.
history lesson on Thursday, finished the Cultural Revolution, the tail of this chapter, you come to a conclusion: In this chapter, we can conclude that Mao was a peasant from the bones, the farmers have their limitations, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom illustrates this point. I do not look down on peasants, farmers are relying on China for thousands of years to prop up, and it can be said of farmers the backbone of the Chinese nation. The farmers have a lot of advantages, like simple, honest, but not all inherited Mao Zedong, he did put forward the most of the shortcomings of the peasants. This is my personal opinion. did not know I quoted wrong.
denied that Chairman Mao launched the Cultural Revolution is indeed a terrible mistake in their lifetime. However, if the resulting The disadvantage of farmers have a strong feudal thinking, less educated, stubborn selfishness. Chairman Mao clearly not these types of defects.
Politically speaking, Mao spent his life fighting for the power of working people in China, he is a able to represent the interests of the people at that time most of the politicians. Chairman Mao once said: private dispute, it resembles the world have, you probably can give way. People do not become vulnerable groups in society; and only socialism can make society into a harmonious society, will achieve stand with the masses of the people will have the change the world, conquering the great power. Fu, only let some people get rich first. stole two bags of wheat bran factory, the police arrested on the spot. interrogation, he told the police that the pain the family are not able to eat a little, and his wife was paralyzed, she was too hungry, with no way took two , no longer afraid of the future. Police very strange to ask, why do not you steal the flour? old worker replied, that is public property and can not take. Police do not believe, with him to his house investigation into a look, utterly destitute , his wife had died of hunger. about the collapse of the old workers, and burst into tears, he rushed at his wife who wail loudly: death, the director have become millionaire? Chairman Mao, you come back and see, this is how ah going hh to lift the police car.
Is this the phenomenon of China should have? contemporary Chinese society, everything is money, slavery, the result can only be Moral Degeneration, corrupt morals. We often say that to improve the quality of the population does not know that a society The level of moral and material wealth for the society, the intensity of competition is inversely proportional to the. when people are present who will be the quality of money worship, which allow small coal mines in Shanxi Province have made the Lord. now often hear emotion, inconstancy of human relationships, and human well-being. and then Chairman Mao is not the case. Ridgway in the Korean War the U.S. military commander in his memoirs, this account to: different (often captured North Koreans catch some bullets in the back of his head). On one occasion, the Chinese people even seriously injured on a stretcher on the road, and later withdrawn by medical staff in our trucks to pick up the wounded there when they did not shoot us. We then realized that the Chinese are strong and fierce fighters, they are often ignored casualties in the attack. However, we found that the Korean people than the enemy they are more civilized. There are many times They share with the little prisoner food, friendly attitude of the prisoners taken. out of the socialist culture, such a social system to achieve a true sense of equality, let the people become the masters of the country. In such a social system, the Chinese people, bravery, solidarity, and no enemy can not fall in pressure The.
Chairman Mao said: stand, and always represents the fundamental interests of working people. So to some extent, the power of Chairman Mao is actually the strength of the Chinese working people. deathbed Chairman Mao said: One is the establishment of new China, the other was the Cultural Revolution, but now it seems the Cultural Revolution was wrong. Chairman Mao can not deny is always on the minds of the masses of working people, his actions are for the working people.
3
from the character speaking, the Chairman Mao during the Cultural Revolution influence is unlimited reasons. We all know that Chairman Mao is still expected their children mm or larger will not send him to the battlefield mm but he told them so: writer, you have to do a self-reliant as long as ordinary laborers, I will be satisfied. .
1928 �� 5 28, Mao Zedong came to the village pond engage in research, moved into their dependents Hong Zhou Ji's house. blanket has not spread to Hong Ji Zhou careful observation room to see and feel a bit strange: Front positive house, the sun is good, the house wide and clean, why not live? are with his family, two in the backyard and short, dark house to live in? to find out what Mao Zedong, and Zhou Hong Ji will talk again. the original the matter is this: Hong Zhou Ji of the original house to live in the now, she knew early days of Mao Zedong to come to the village pond, but also to live in her house. The Red Army soldier's wife, how happy ah, what a glorious feeling Yes. She thought: Gross turn over members of trouble for the poor, traveling all really worked extremely hard, he rarely come here, I should entertain a good son. So, she immediately moved to the back yard of the low house, let out such as Mao Zedong was to house. Zedong know, the first week of the Hong Ji thanked the good intentions, then we Declining to say: Let me live! a! tears flow out, and said: > by the end of July 1928 a night, stepping on the rugged ridge trail of Mao Zedong, the Soviet government toward the village pond where water Comrade Xu Jun family members rush around. because the night of the leadership of Comrade Xu Jun masses of drought in more than 10 days, fatigue excessive, ill. Zedong hearing the news, felt very sad, despite the already 10 o'clock, and immediately find the village pond Xu Tianyuan Soviet President, Comrade night Qutan see Xu Jun in the disease. Mao Zedong, a stride Xu Jun where comrades home to three-legged two-step went to the bed, extend a warm hand on the king in the forehead, bent down, asked a friendly: you! you work so busy, so why still see me! Chairman of the Government, said: , said: weeks completely healed.
Chairman Mao is very simple, often wearing a pair of shoes they wear. You say that there has been part of the reason is because luxury over time? This is what Chairman Mao had been heart sick world, the heart of the performance can not be casually denied. Although the Chairman has been dead many years, but his staff around him still follow the teachings of plain living is still a Chairman Mao brought tears. I think that this respect is real, not through the power available.
we should not discredit the entire stroke of the pen the Mao era, should not be described as a Chairman Mao despotic feudal tyrant. Mao era is how the people of the noble, what a selfless, Chairman Mao is so simple, kind, thoughtful and as equals. Chairman Mao devoted his life to the pursuit of human equality, committed to all the poor are equal and can live a happy life, for which he worked day and night. But, unfortunately, being used to make a always represented the interests of the leaders of the civilian population, but from the back of the endless infamy. Chairman Mao said: ready to walk on the path, paths, straight roads and detours. go uphill, downhill, fork in the road and ramps, but also ready to take the road to ruin, the end of the road to ruin and then hurry to get somewhere. Mao Zedong put forward the most of the shortcomings of the peasants. judge into attack, did not know you think I right. In this excerpt users riding a city evaluation of heavy equipment.
culture is possible.
Mao proved that an examination for the purpose of education, the education of a low tuition is possible.
Mao proved that a non-for profit, for the overwhelming majority of the working class services , inexpensive health care system is possible.
Mao proved to worry about unemployment and a competitive society, a society that ordinary people have a sense of security possible.
Mao proved that a person is no longer is the product of the society, each person's life is a historic society is possible.
Mao proved that everyone is a philosopher of society, one that everyone can grasp the world from a macro society possible.
Mao proved that one to rely on creative workers of this nation's economy, a self-reliant economy, an economy dependent on international capital is possible!
Mao proved that a non-compliance with Western Games Rules of the times, one announced that the U.S. imperialist robbers, and called on people to unite around the world down with it the era, the era of a failure of the United States is possible!
salute
He admonished
2006 �� 5 �� 28 days 4 He admonished the students:
Hello. very happy to see you online article on my question. Many times I have in the classroom stress; above (or below) is my personal view and did not impose all of the mean. I say one of the purposes is intended to initiate students to some of the issues raised in the debate. but unfortunately, to the So far, you are the only form by which students express their personal views. I hope you can continue.
Tan Ledui in your letter some of the views of Mao Zedong, I think I may be some views of class bias, Some things may not quite accurate, but basically represents my personal views, and now I sort out my ideas and then.
I think our argument involves a history of important issues, namely the evaluation of historical figures. while accurate historical figures to grasp, we must first have an objective standard, must be restored to historical figures and background of the historical environment, according to the mainstream of the history and development of the times, to the basic conclusion of this character. Mao in modern China character, and I think that the history of modern China's most important proposition of modernization of the country, that is to get rid of the traditional agricultural society into the modernization of the society, to create a political democratization and economic modernization of the country. I think that all Modern basic evaluation of a historical figure, can not leave the premise. can no longer be the traditional evaluation of the royal standards of Mao Zedong. That was my main reason for Mao Zedong's evaluation is not high, because I think: in promoting China's social progress , development and modernization issues, in the country to achieve political democratization and economic modernization issues, Mao is weak, and not too many facts I have cited, you just look at the death of Mao Zedong's time, that is, in his new administration After 27 years of China's social situation in China is enough to explain a problem.
cited in your letter a lot of Mao's speech, the Chinese have a saying: listen to his words, could not believe his actions, but should listen to his words and watch his line. We are also the main historical figures of the evaluation is objective by examining the effect of their actions carried out. You think: politicians. ; Cultural Revolution
in your letter, I am very pleased to see that people in your life for today is very concerned about. But do you think, inversely proportional to the degree. that Western countries have been successful examples illustrate the problem: economic prosperity and the improvement of moral standards can go hand in hand. At present the moral status of Chinese society can not really satisfactory, but I remember that I said in class, these are problems in the development, to eradicate these problems, the most simple way is to stop the development, reform and opening up a throwback to a previous state. Would you like to do?
mentioned in your letter a lot about the fact that Mao Zedong, frugal life. I want to say is: frugal living or not, should be our measure of a country if the leaders of the main criteria for competence? If so, then this society most qualified to serve as national leaders, only one person: beggar!
Once upon a time , Mao Zedong, the Chinese people indeed infinite love, even worship. But with respect, it can not be guaranteed and human rights, people call feudal society could maintain and clean government What is the difference? we all willingly to someone of their own destiny, you think this is a national tragedy?
The city cited reload your ride, I could not agree more. For example: society is possible. I think this is ignoring the basic facts, ask, not dependent on international capital's economy is likely! other people's money. Otherwise, the financial and banking to what purpose this thing? We have indeed declared: not a bad quality of agricultural nation in trouble you?
the era of U.S. failure is possible! We are against! it first to the position of the United States placed on the imaginary enemy, and for all with the United States applauded the behavior of an enemy (probably also including the bin Laden terrorist attacks made it)! Western rules of the game you should be fully negative ? I ask you: all the rules of the international community today, including international law, United Nations, etc., that does not come from the West? we need Yigai break and non-compliance? of articles about the world hopes to become the period of China? as the > Finally, I quote the great French writer Voltaire's words: I tell you, Mao was not such a person.
your history teacher
5
I agree with your explanation. Some comments seem reasonable, but not withstand scrutiny, I sometimes can not be absolutely comprehensive look at the issue. But I am not a can not be the reason for reducing the evaluation of Mao. not to be worshiped Mao ordered his descendants, but his charm makes some people look up to. Mao met in Zhongnanhai, the pool wearing a swimsuit Khrushchev I have heard about this matter, But I think these things can not be the reason people worship him. As you said: is an important measure of a leader why? your say in the reference material: embody the br> I agree with you: Although hampered the process, but it does not come in the political ideas of Mao have any problems. I think we do not have to avoid is: either before or after the founding of Chairman Mao and the working people always stand together, Otherwise he can not win the I think that Mao was a able to represent the masses of working people is, most people's politician.
You said: problems in the development, to eradicate these problems, the most simple way is to stop the development, reform and opening up a throwback to a previous state. you? cost nothing. In just the founding period, the society is developing, but the problem is not so much now, which is not also worthy of careful consideration you?
for politics, I also have a little immature thinking. You finally said: I ask you: all the rules of the international community today, including international law, United Nations, etc., that does not come from the West? we need Yigai breaking and non-compliance? . he made a mistake, but we should not draw a conclusion on the prevailing social ideology is to reject the. West is indeed developed, but mostly because of its accumulation. I think the most efficient of the fastest growing social to some extent that is tyranny. This is the same root as Spinoza and Hobbes society from a human point of view, but got the opposite result. Each regime has its advantages, so that we can not completely believe that That a system of government the best. If we learn from the West blindly, will not achieve the so-called I think the rise of the Chinese nation's strong desire and demand of the rich material into the Chinese system would be a more efficient, faster economic development level, so we did not need to follow in the footsteps behind developed countries. hair may be a on such considerations only speak in favor of a class of so-called autocratic emperor's remarks.
I was trying to print out the text above, but taking into account your time constraints, I can not soak in your office with your argument to In this manner, without your consent, hope you forgive me.
6
He admonished the students:
Hello.'m glad we can continue to debate this issue. reply to your question, I simply to do an answer.
otherwise not. So, who is best to meet this standard? Hitler! tough stance on foreign countries or not, is determined according to national interests. If indiscriminate white, taking a tough line on foreign all this can be called successful politicians and diplomats do? In fact, Mao Zedong was not such a person. seventies of last century, the normalization of Sino-US relations, that is out of his decision-making. The United States, according to the prevailing ideology, it is our China's number one enemy, according to this logic, is the United States cut off all contacts should meet even the sword.
but known around the world proletarian revolutionary leader Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, or and repair work, which can be the tough? If not, you thought about why you?
you think, do not deny that he is in a period of time. It mainly refers to the founding of the former. I remember my class on the merits of the founding of Mao Zedong, in particular, his political and military abilities have been more fully affirmed. But after the founding of ? You say that he can represent the masses of working people, in my opinion, only for the true interests of the people who truly meet the interests of the people behave only people who deserve this title. I ask, after the founding, in the realization of the on the basis of national independence, our people need it? I think, first, food and clothing. Second, to truly become the masters of the country's political life. And I think that three years of economic difficulties and the to explain Mao Zedong did not truly represent the interests of the people.
on our contemporary Chinese society, the problems, I do not want to discuss with you here, because it somewhat beside the point. but I just emphasize one point: the current Chinese society The reason why these problems occur, the fault is not reform, but rather because of our openness is not enough, not a result of the degree of modernization. I think that to solve these problems, the only way to speed up the reform and opening up. Just as Deng Xiaoping said: China out reform and opening up, and take any road is a dead end. I am deeply that it does.
the development of the West, do you think, that is tyranny. If you are interested, I suggest you look at several systems-related books, and then we discuss here. At this point, I just say this: As you said, we certainly should not be slavishly learn from the West. But we must also recognize to: the development of history has its objective laws, which no one could get rid of the law is. And the development of the West in modern history, I think, represents the law of human society and the development trend. Therefore, so much we in learning from the West, it is better that we are respecting the law. Do you think China can not follow the rise of the West and out of a new road to nation and, frankly, this is not a fresh point of view. before you, many people have said a long time. but I would like to ask: Where does this road?
7
agreed view of history teacher, in particular, a thorough analysis of Mao, convincing.
but stressed the point that you : . Just as Deng Xiaoping said: leave the reform and opening up of China, take any road is a dead end. I am deeply that it does. open, but the current reform of the main objectives? the focus of China's many contradictions what? What is the source of conflict? I would like to determine the direction of reform involved in supporting the reform, people change in the way of thinking. Only choose the right direction for reform, take the right approach, in order to accelerate the reform process, the final results of the reform to take effective.
have green leaves red flowers in spring, of course, also the hole a flea ... sorry limited time, put down in this document.
8
national interests and the interests of the people there should be no essential difference. countries the State is the people, the national interest is the people's interests. We always opposition to the individual and collective, personal interests seem to focus on damage to the collective or the state must interests, this idea itself is wrong. We always say water rivers dry. rampant thy name known to the world. As someone said, the Nazis came to power in Germany is the result of democratic elections, so democracy is not good, should be discarded. everyone knows, the Nazis passed a lot of elected office because, in addition to the opportunities of history, the German national tradition of their own lack of democracy is closely related. In other words, the degree of democracy in Germany is not enough to the Nazi regime, not democracy too much. This also shows that the construction of a democratic system can not replace the democratic consciousness. which should be the more important topic, a more long-term efforts to side with possible.
10
reform, including economic reform, including political reform .1978 years, our economic system reform of large movements with remarkable results; but on the political reform movement is extremely small, even Sometimes there are further two steps back to Newcastle. nearly three decades later, our political system and economic system, there is a clear dislocation between the words of a traditional political class of common language, is . to adapt the rapid development of the economy. It should be noted, and now the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government has improved in some aspects, such as not enough.
some of the nouveaux riches in the use of the Taxi prices in recent times the issue, and not representative of the so-called hearing on the true thoughts of drivers and passengers, but a handful of vested interests to protect against loss, you have to increase spending so that every passenger, and the cruel exploitation of squeezing taxi driver. The weekly working hours of drivers in general more than 85 hours, more than twice the legal requirement, but the income, but also the best two or three thousand only, the majority of one or two thousand dollars. This revenue also built on no vehicle without a fine not butt basis. The taxi company bosses do not shake the body does not move anything not responsible for the bladder can also be a few million or more monthly income. This social injustice easily into question the correctness of reform and opening up, which began to miss the Mao era's can only come from the system construction, good performance and good system has been entirely dependent on the people of intellectual enlightenment and awakening. Ultimately, we need to do and what we can do is shape the modern man full.
us mutual encouragement!
another history teacher Dan Guopeng
11
I would like to explain the attitude of the Cultural Revolution, a historical figure
assess the merits, not just starting from his subjective motivation, to pay attention to the result of objective facts.
Wang Mang is a good example of his heart for the people to actively seek change, but it left a just look at objective facts resulting from: the national economy back, domestic exaggeration was rampant, and more than a fight; large and small gangs to struggle for power, a pillar industry in the national economy was paralyzed (eg, steel), can we say that this is a kind of progress?
landlord told me today, when Chairman Mao, China did not swindling, no prostitutes, than now ...
Monday, February 21, 2011
Can all understand (implicitly)
1: After a ship wreck, a female passenger and 10 passenger drift to a desert island.
Month later, the woman committed suicide because she felt that what happened this month so disgusting .
month later, they decided to bury her because they think it happened a month is too disgusting.
month later, they decided to dig her because they think it happened a month disgusting things.
month later, God brought the woman to life, because he felt that what happened a few months so disgusting.
2: there is a grown man to a hotel he saw the garage, there are many beautiful cars, so he asked the boss, how there are so many beautiful cars, ah, the boss told him that I have a year-old son, he did three things to do if you can follow , where the car drove away as you pick one, if not, put your car to leave, many people can not do, so .. he thought, five years old child can do, can not do Well So to try. boss took him to a room, which has a beautiful naked girls, children in the past gave her a kiss, and he do what I do, and then the little boy's body over the last touch of the beauty, he followed suit , the third thing, the children turn out little brother three times .....< br> 3: a male seclusion deep in the mountains, a day naked body lying in the grass to rest. suddenly come to a little girl mushroom : a mushroom Bear:
4: Snow White and Pinocchio, said living in the great forest, a day, Snow White has finally lost and lonely, caught a small horse's head caught in between his legs, said: lies, to say the truth, say lies ... wife bought him underwear, so he did not know which one to buy size!
with the clerk pulled a long time, the staff had to take the fruit to describe!
clerk: papaya?! President: no! no!
S: Apple?! President: No, no!
clerk: wax?! President: Another smaller!
clerk: eggs?! am pleased to say, Mr.: on! on! on!
When the clerk turned to get to know after the underwear, the man suddenly exclaimed: Miss Wait a minute! is cooked.
6: one through the house, he suddenly flew down from the second floor window of a used condom , just fell on his head.
that this man was sick and angry, so he went to the house entrance, hard knock the door,
an old man opened the door, asked him why he so vigorously knock on the door,
this hostage asked: br> This person will be handed condoms bird old man said: content of the yellow piece. man a moment to say four words: . The next morning, husband and wife did not go downstairs to eat breakfast, the old couple did not care. At noon, the couple still did not go downstairs. The old couple thought they were too tired last night and still did not care. to see the couple still did not eat dinner the old man down sit still, to the younger son said last night, your sister and your husband will not have anything, right? little boy answered, nothing, ah. By the way my brother last night, I want to point Vaseline tube, very unfortunately I happen to run out, so I gave him a little model I used glue stick!
9: Two fishermen fishing in the sea, one day a fisherman came to play a mermaid, fish tail above is a super beautiful, but the fishermen would like to She had wanted to put the other fisherman puzzled, asked: They chatted.
woman said, Hearing to consider a long time. Then they broke up.
a few months, they both meet again in the donation center, men take the initiative to say hello, issued, shaking his head with his mouth open, toilets are full.
but he really wait any longer, so with the stewardess Please, let him use the toilet about girls.
stewardess bit difficult, but still agreed to let him go, very worried about has repeatedly confessed him not to touch anything, pull the stomach to finish it up.
girls he flurry into the toilet. When he was pulled after, look h easily found while there are three buttons next to the toilet, were written HW, HA, ATR, He was curious; think about the toilets so advanced that there are necessarily special, but think of the stewardess warned him KK. but still very curious, so the first one written by the HW button hh
Hey! even from hot water spray cleaning ass back. great! the original meaning is Hot Water.
he thought, really high! quickly read the first two buttons should h read that Hot Air Luo HA! really press the button After the hot air slowly delivered.
really interesting!! ATR says that the first three in the end mean?
So he pressed the third button suddenly a sharp pain hh hh $@#!*, two black dizziness in the past hh
12: day Moujun wife have children, he hurriedly went to the hospital to visit, such as the n hours, the delivery room came the cry, he was pleased shouted, I am a father! looked very sad when a doctor came out and told him that children congenital malformations. Moujun stay there, not yet understand why, suddenly the delivery room came the cries of his wife: Blame the day to kill , look at the old paste is not Huitie, retribution Yeah.
Month later, the woman committed suicide because she felt that what happened this month so disgusting .
month later, they decided to bury her because they think it happened a month is too disgusting.
month later, they decided to dig her because they think it happened a month disgusting things.
month later, God brought the woman to life, because he felt that what happened a few months so disgusting.
2: there is a grown man to a hotel he saw the garage, there are many beautiful cars, so he asked the boss, how there are so many beautiful cars, ah, the boss told him that I have a year-old son, he did three things to do if you can follow , where the car drove away as you pick one, if not, put your car to leave, many people can not do, so .. he thought, five years old child can do, can not do Well So to try. boss took him to a room, which has a beautiful naked girls, children in the past gave her a kiss, and he do what I do, and then the little boy's body over the last touch of the beauty, he followed suit , the third thing, the children turn out little brother three times .....< br> 3: a male seclusion deep in the mountains, a day naked body lying in the grass to rest. suddenly come to a little girl mushroom : a mushroom Bear:
4: Snow White and Pinocchio, said living in the great forest, a day, Snow White has finally lost and lonely, caught a small horse's head caught in between his legs, said: lies, to say the truth, say lies ... wife bought him underwear, so he did not know which one to buy size!
with the clerk pulled a long time, the staff had to take the fruit to describe!
clerk: papaya?! President: no! no!
S: Apple?! President: No, no!
clerk: wax?! President: Another smaller!
clerk: eggs?! am pleased to say, Mr.: on! on! on!
When the clerk turned to get to know after the underwear, the man suddenly exclaimed: Miss Wait a minute! is cooked.
6: one through the house, he suddenly flew down from the second floor window of a used condom , just fell on his head.
that this man was sick and angry, so he went to the house entrance, hard knock the door,
an old man opened the door, asked him why he so vigorously knock on the door,
this hostage asked: br> This person will be handed condoms bird old man said: content of the yellow piece. man a moment to say four words: . The next morning, husband and wife did not go downstairs to eat breakfast, the old couple did not care. At noon, the couple still did not go downstairs. The old couple thought they were too tired last night and still did not care. to see the couple still did not eat dinner the old man down sit still, to the younger son said last night, your sister and your husband will not have anything, right? little boy answered, nothing, ah. By the way my brother last night, I want to point Vaseline tube, very unfortunately I happen to run out, so I gave him a little model I used glue stick!
9: Two fishermen fishing in the sea, one day a fisherman came to play a mermaid, fish tail above is a super beautiful, but the fishermen would like to She had wanted to put the other fisherman puzzled, asked: They chatted.
woman said, Hearing to consider a long time. Then they broke up.
a few months, they both meet again in the donation center, men take the initiative to say hello, issued, shaking his head with his mouth open, toilets are full.
but he really wait any longer, so with the stewardess Please, let him use the toilet about girls.
stewardess bit difficult, but still agreed to let him go, very worried about has repeatedly confessed him not to touch anything, pull the stomach to finish it up.
girls he flurry into the toilet. When he was pulled after, look h easily found while there are three buttons next to the toilet, were written HW, HA, ATR, He was curious; think about the toilets so advanced that there are necessarily special, but think of the stewardess warned him KK. but still very curious, so the first one written by the HW button hh
Hey! even from hot water spray cleaning ass back. great! the original meaning is Hot Water.
he thought, really high! quickly read the first two buttons should h read that Hot Air Luo HA! really press the button After the hot air slowly delivered.
really interesting!! ATR says that the first three in the end mean?
So he pressed the third button suddenly a sharp pain hh hh $@#!*, two black dizziness in the past hh
12: day Moujun wife have children, he hurriedly went to the hospital to visit, such as the n hours, the delivery room came the cry, he was pleased shouted, I am a father! looked very sad when a doctor came out and told him that children congenital malformations. Moujun stay there, not yet understand why, suddenly the delivery room came the cries of his wife: Blame the day to kill , look at the old paste is not Huitie, retribution Yeah.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Children often say give ring to run the world the Chinese people, it is necessary to unite!
Chen Malaysian Chinese people money, read the newspaper reports about him, the initiative gave him drinks and flowers, and two children in economic aid to give. He also held over the child when the Long Beach, Malaysia, to help carry luggage to reduce its burden.
children held January 22 to Singapore, originally thought to run around the island, but can not be done, make him feel sorry, had intended to stay two weeks at the local, but also to leave after 7 days in advance , went to East Malaysia's Sabah state. stay in Singapore, where the <> and <> and also held a joint rans activities, and child move with the ring run MacRitchie Reservoir.
where he saw the runners and the immigrants from China, and he especially immigrants from China, said: over his fellow northeast of Singapore on the Internet, said: This is as a person, can realize the dream of an incentive, that is, any one person, he is willing to do one thing, he tried, then he will be successful. the spirit of environmental protection and culture, praised the coverage over a large Masen Lin ���, beautiful environment and fresh air. talked about the impression of Singapore, children give, said, br> About the running program, children are free to hold the line, he said, who asked the question of child give very sharp, but that answer is also very decent countryman: place, but there is so much his persistence, to support his three rings running in China, but also run the world ring. countryman say: The most admired of three old friends, one of Mao Zedong. But this does not prevent, so he paid respects to one of the KMT Army Major General Lin Mou-sheng, it is a Singapore primary school textbook has introduced anti-Japanese hero. rich kids, because actively participated in anti-Japanese activities, given the rank of Major General Chinese National Government. cooperation with the British after the formation of 136 troops engaged in intelligence activities in the area of Malaya, during the unfortunate arrested and died in Japanese prisons. World War II to return to New England horse, originally buried in the side of MacRitchie Reservoir, Padang after the government built the park side of the monument, here abandoned, and even buried by weeds. last year rebuilt the cemetery here. (Left: paid respects to the anti-Japanese hero, the Malaysian Chinese National Government in the tomb of Major-General Lin Mou Sheng Lieshi.)
wonderful enthusiasm of the Chinese in Southeast Asia held
children, said he every country will be important to learn the local greeting, such as good Fortunately, a passing driver help solve the problem set him to leave, otherwise I do not know whether to come out alive.
It reminded him, and the Tibetan Plateau in the northwest, some of his men had received, he said: Children move, we received many walk alone walk the border of China and cyclists who have not heard from after the estimated mostly killed. We want you to succeed, to bring honor to our nation! Your success is our loop to run the Chinese national pride. We want you to be the world's longest run, people who have been to most places. enjoy the scenery that he praises. arrived in Cambodia, the country's scenic beauty is so that he almost did not want to leave. (Left: Original scene and praised the Chinese in Southeast Asia and profound friendship.)
a reporter asked for his impression of Malaysia , he said, Malaysia is very advanced, is the assistance of local residents. Malaysian Chinese warm to him too much attention, so he stayed for 2 months, while in Singapore the week before. to Indonesia, he began to feel the kind of intimacy Malaysian Chinese community.
1994 �� 4 1st, his parents say goodbye to his wife and daughter, from the motherland of the most eastern part of Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang, China has taken the first step to run on foot ring, surrounded by the territory of China , passing through 22 provinces, which lasted 2 years and 9 months, in February 1997 arrived in Beijing terminal.
run Central China is the second time July 1, 1997 began with a 1 year child held 3 months 13 provinces of the interior finish.
third loop to run in China, in May 1, 2000 from Mohe County of Heilongjiang Province, Arctic Village, along the northeastern border, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, on foot walking.
related logs:
2008-02-25 | lone hero run Central China and the world promoting the Olympic spirit
children held January 22 to Singapore, originally thought to run around the island, but can not be done, make him feel sorry, had intended to stay two weeks at the local, but also to leave after 7 days in advance , went to East Malaysia's Sabah state. stay in Singapore, where the <> and <> and also held a joint rans activities, and child move with the ring run MacRitchie Reservoir.
where he saw the runners and the immigrants from China, and he especially immigrants from China, said: over his fellow northeast of Singapore on the Internet, said: This is as a person, can realize the dream of an incentive, that is, any one person, he is willing to do one thing, he tried, then he will be successful. the spirit of environmental protection and culture, praised the coverage over a large Masen Lin ���, beautiful environment and fresh air. talked about the impression of Singapore, children give, said, br> About the running program, children are free to hold the line, he said, who asked the question of child give very sharp, but that answer is also very decent countryman: place, but there is so much his persistence, to support his three rings running in China, but also run the world ring. countryman say: The most admired of three old friends, one of Mao Zedong. But this does not prevent, so he paid respects to one of the KMT Army Major General Lin Mou-sheng, it is a Singapore primary school textbook has introduced anti-Japanese hero. rich kids, because actively participated in anti-Japanese activities, given the rank of Major General Chinese National Government. cooperation with the British after the formation of 136 troops engaged in intelligence activities in the area of Malaya, during the unfortunate arrested and died in Japanese prisons. World War II to return to New England horse, originally buried in the side of MacRitchie Reservoir, Padang after the government built the park side of the monument, here abandoned, and even buried by weeds. last year rebuilt the cemetery here. (Left: paid respects to the anti-Japanese hero, the Malaysian Chinese National Government in the tomb of Major-General Lin Mou Sheng Lieshi.)
wonderful enthusiasm of the Chinese in Southeast Asia held
children, said he every country will be important to learn the local greeting, such as good Fortunately, a passing driver help solve the problem set him to leave, otherwise I do not know whether to come out alive.
It reminded him, and the Tibetan Plateau in the northwest, some of his men had received, he said: Children move, we received many walk alone walk the border of China and cyclists who have not heard from after the estimated mostly killed. We want you to succeed, to bring honor to our nation! Your success is our loop to run the Chinese national pride. We want you to be the world's longest run, people who have been to most places. enjoy the scenery that he praises. arrived in Cambodia, the country's scenic beauty is so that he almost did not want to leave. (Left: Original scene and praised the Chinese in Southeast Asia and profound friendship.)
a reporter asked for his impression of Malaysia , he said, Malaysia is very advanced, is the assistance of local residents. Malaysian Chinese warm to him too much attention, so he stayed for 2 months, while in Singapore the week before. to Indonesia, he began to feel the kind of intimacy Malaysian Chinese community.
1994 �� 4 1st, his parents say goodbye to his wife and daughter, from the motherland of the most eastern part of Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang, China has taken the first step to run on foot ring, surrounded by the territory of China , passing through 22 provinces, which lasted 2 years and 9 months, in February 1997 arrived in Beijing terminal.
run Central China is the second time July 1, 1997 began with a 1 year child held 3 months 13 provinces of the interior finish.
third loop to run in China, in May 1, 2000 from Mohe County of Heilongjiang Province, Arctic Village, along the northeastern border, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, on foot walking.
related logs:
2008-02-25 | lone hero run Central China and the world promoting the Olympic spirit
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Six non-trivial auto oil leakage leakage prevention measures
Use in vehicles, often there will be oil leakage, it will directly affect the technical performance of the car, resulting in oil, fuel waste, consumption of power, influence, clean and tidy car, causing environmental pollution. Because oil spills, oil inside the machine to reduce, resulting in poor mechanical lubrication, cooling enough cause early mechanical damage, or even leaving accidents.
a common main reason for the vehicle oil spills
1. Product quality, poor materials or workmanship; structural design problems.
2. Improper assembly of high-speed, with the surface of dirty, damaged gaskets, displacement or failure to standardize operating procedures for installation.
3. Unequal power fastening nut, sliding wire broken off as a result of deduction or Songkuang work failure.
4. Sealing materials have limited wear and tear after prolonged use, aging deterioration, deformation failure.
5. Adding too much oil, the oil surface of oil too high or a mistake.
6. Bonding surface deflection components, shell damage, the oil leaking.
7. Vent plug, one-way valve plug, due to the pressure difference inside and outside of shell effects, often lead to weaknesses and oil seals.
Second, oil spill prevention measures in the vehicle
1. Lining the role of attention. Auto parts standing position plays a leak-proof seal between the liner effect. If in the material, production and installation of quality does not meet the technical specifications, would not achieve the role of leak-proof seal, and even accidents. Such as the oil pan or valve covers, the contact area is large and easy to compaction, the resulting oil spills.
2. Tighten the nuts on board all types of regulations required tightening torque. Pressure is not too loose gasket leak tight; too tight around the metal bumps and lead screw or threaded efforts caused oil spills. In addition, the sump oil drain plug loose if not tightened or back off, likely to cause oil loss, and subsequent
3. Timely replacement of oil seal failure. A lot of moving parts of the vehicle due to improper installation set, various heart journal and seal edge, deflection and dumped oil. Some seals will be used for a long time and lose their elasticity due to aging of rubber. Found to leak shall be updated.
4. Avoid one-way valve, vent blocked. Tank shell resulting temperature, gas filled the entire space, emissions do not go out, so that increased pressure inside the containment tank to increase oil consumption and replacement cycles. After the engine block ventilation system, an increase of the resistance movement of the piston, so that fuel consumption increases. As air pressure difference inside and outside of shell effect, often lead to weaknesses and oil seals. Therefore required to carry out regular inspection of vehicles, and clear and clean.
5. Properly resolve the various types of pipe joints sealed. Car union nuts are often removable, easy to slip off button and the loose wire, will cause oil leakage. Replacement Joint nut with conical grinding method to solve their seal, so that a solution to seal compression nut.
6. To avoid rejection of the oil hub. Wheel bearings and grease cavity too much wrong or seal assembly, poor quality and aging failure; wheel brake due to frequent high temperature; axle nut loose and so will cause rejection of the oil hub. So use the
a common main reason for the vehicle oil spills
1. Product quality, poor materials or workmanship; structural design problems.
2. Improper assembly of high-speed, with the surface of dirty, damaged gaskets, displacement or failure to standardize operating procedures for installation.
3. Unequal power fastening nut, sliding wire broken off as a result of deduction or Songkuang work failure.
4. Sealing materials have limited wear and tear after prolonged use, aging deterioration, deformation failure.
5. Adding too much oil, the oil surface of oil too high or a mistake.
6. Bonding surface deflection components, shell damage, the oil leaking.
7. Vent plug, one-way valve plug, due to the pressure difference inside and outside of shell effects, often lead to weaknesses and oil seals.
Second, oil spill prevention measures in the vehicle
1. Lining the role of attention. Auto parts standing position plays a leak-proof seal between the liner effect. If in the material, production and installation of quality does not meet the technical specifications, would not achieve the role of leak-proof seal, and even accidents. Such as the oil pan or valve covers, the contact area is large and easy to compaction, the resulting oil spills.
2. Tighten the nuts on board all types of regulations required tightening torque. Pressure is not too loose gasket leak tight; too tight around the metal bumps and lead screw or threaded efforts caused oil spills. In addition, the sump oil drain plug loose if not tightened or back off, likely to cause oil loss, and subsequent
3. Timely replacement of oil seal failure. A lot of moving parts of the vehicle due to improper installation set, various heart journal and seal edge, deflection and dumped oil. Some seals will be used for a long time and lose their elasticity due to aging of rubber. Found to leak shall be updated.
4. Avoid one-way valve, vent blocked. Tank shell resulting temperature, gas filled the entire space, emissions do not go out, so that increased pressure inside the containment tank to increase oil consumption and replacement cycles. After the engine block ventilation system, an increase of the resistance movement of the piston, so that fuel consumption increases. As air pressure difference inside and outside of shell effect, often lead to weaknesses and oil seals. Therefore required to carry out regular inspection of vehicles, and clear and clean.
5. Properly resolve the various types of pipe joints sealed. Car union nuts are often removable, easy to slip off button and the loose wire, will cause oil leakage. Replacement Joint nut with conical grinding method to solve their seal, so that a solution to seal compression nut.
6. To avoid rejection of the oil hub. Wheel bearings and grease cavity too much wrong or seal assembly, poor quality and aging failure; wheel brake due to frequent high temperature; axle nut loose and so will cause rejection of the oil hub. So use the
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Love the notebook will be paired in the end couple recommendation (Figure)
February 14th annual Valentine's Day came around again, the streets can see the middle-aged, so this Valentine's Day is filled with nostalgic atmosphere.
Twelve years ago, with Yang Zheng Wen Hui said: I like you. Twelve years later, said Zheng Yang, Wen Hui told: go home with me. Years later, when a simple Sentimental Xu Jinglei Xu Jinglei became the present, when the chic uninhibited babe Yapeng that have long been his father. Whether the film or films, pure love has been given a more realistic time for color. The enduring theme has become such sentiment.
and the laptop also has many years still enduring example. Valentine's Day in 2011 when the long-standing acquaintance with each other to give this couple a laptop that will give this Valentine's Day to bring more warmth.
Valentine's Day this year, we have carefully selected various types of couples can be when a couple of the use of several notebooks in the hope users to have these needs to provide some reference.
Twelve years ago, with Yang Zheng Wen Hui said: I like you. Twelve years later, said Zheng Yang, Wen Hui told: go home with me. Years later, when a simple Sentimental Xu Jinglei Xu Jinglei became the present, when the chic uninhibited babe Yapeng that have long been his father. Whether the film or films, pure love has been given a more realistic time for color. The enduring theme has become such sentiment.
and the laptop also has many years still enduring example. Valentine's Day in 2011 when the long-standing acquaintance with each other to give this couple a laptop that will give this Valentine's Day to bring more warmth.
Valentine's Day this year, we have carefully selected various types of couples can be when a couple of the use of several notebooks in the hope users to have these needs to provide some reference.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Russian woman, why not wear pants (Photos)
People who are familiar with Russian literature, some around but Tolstoy, , completely different, Tolstoy happens with this clothing foil, just as the United States forceful, sexy model)
Tolstoy was a novelist, not a fashion designer or old tailor. However, Anna's charming demeanor, but through his old style of writing, life unfolded in the halls of world literature. then added back, literature is Russians put on colorful, delicate decoration of traditional costumes. it can embody national characteristics, but also to heighten the rich festive atmosphere. Russia's traditional clothing is very cumbersome, with the passage of time, after years of washing, some Women can be worn all year round. There, Women, why are so many dress? This is the traditional strength, like ancient China, long skirt, is a respectable family of the woman to wear; pants, then left to poor people, or brothel women. a woman pay attention a little bit, absolutely refused to fork a two legs, wear pants. Russia's history, although not in China so long, but the United States eligible for the New World than the older. Although the majority of the United States to European immigrants, but basic no deep-rooted historical baggage. they put girls jeans, Curve and female youth strongly prominent features, and make it a fashion in modern society. Of course, many Russian girls are popular T-shirt, jeans; Interestingly, the mainstream of the Russian women's apparel, actually, or all- skirt. Today, Moscow, St. Petersburg's wholesale markets and upscale boutiques, across dresses, skirts, dresses, suits dress pants hh is not much.
why modern Russian women still do not like wearing trousers it? Perhaps the discerning eye noted, in more formal occasions, whether conferences, or small parties, almost all women must wear skirts. they feel, wear long pants present, is slight, at least are not respected. this concept origin, is still from Russia's long-standing cultural traditions. skirts for women, is grace, is an example, in a word, this is the woman's can be worn out, can not wear wrong. Russia's long winter, Yukino miles. cold day, they go out wearing a skirt for many years, can not stand the cold it? been to Russia, said: another cold winter, the street is the girl skirt, boots, far looked very elegant, very poetic.
to grace, not the temperature of the Russian women have their own views on the skirt. They believe that not only do not wear skirts in winter cold, but warmer. skirt knee which can be set, Leggings, stockings, skirt hh Maoku a leave, but also against a layer of cold air. generally very long winter dress, skirt, boots normally into the top of one finger wide, almost teasing, showing a child the white legs.'s slightly older woman is often the case.
young girl even more relaxed, and their two kinds of winter wear skirts: one is the . boots along the children, to skirt this period, almost revealing the entire course is beautiful, muscular thighs mm, but, minus 20 degrees Celsius, just set a lap of stockings as thin as onion skin, this layer of fabric Outside, the sky is snow. to beautiful, sexy, cute Russian girls prefer . It is said that Russia in the elderly, patients with a lot of joints. Why? the one hand, climate reasons. On the other hand, is probably the year to wear skirts, exposed thigh, burned children to freeze the bar.
Tolstoy was a novelist, not a fashion designer or old tailor. However, Anna's charming demeanor, but through his old style of writing, life unfolded in the halls of world literature. then added back, literature is Russians put on colorful, delicate decoration of traditional costumes. it can embody national characteristics, but also to heighten the rich festive atmosphere. Russia's traditional clothing is very cumbersome, with the passage of time, after years of washing, some Women can be worn all year round. There, Women, why are so many dress? This is the traditional strength, like ancient China, long skirt, is a respectable family of the woman to wear; pants, then left to poor people, or brothel women. a woman pay attention a little bit, absolutely refused to fork a two legs, wear pants. Russia's history, although not in China so long, but the United States eligible for the New World than the older. Although the majority of the United States to European immigrants, but basic no deep-rooted historical baggage. they put girls jeans, Curve and female youth strongly prominent features, and make it a fashion in modern society. Of course, many Russian girls are popular T-shirt, jeans; Interestingly, the mainstream of the Russian women's apparel, actually, or all- skirt. Today, Moscow, St. Petersburg's wholesale markets and upscale boutiques, across dresses, skirts, dresses, suits dress pants hh is not much.
why modern Russian women still do not like wearing trousers it? Perhaps the discerning eye noted, in more formal occasions, whether conferences, or small parties, almost all women must wear skirts. they feel, wear long pants present, is slight, at least are not respected. this concept origin, is still from Russia's long-standing cultural traditions. skirts for women, is grace, is an example, in a word, this is the woman's can be worn out, can not wear wrong. Russia's long winter, Yukino miles. cold day, they go out wearing a skirt for many years, can not stand the cold it? been to Russia, said: another cold winter, the street is the girl skirt, boots, far looked very elegant, very poetic.
to grace, not the temperature of the Russian women have their own views on the skirt. They believe that not only do not wear skirts in winter cold, but warmer. skirt knee which can be set, Leggings, stockings, skirt hh Maoku a leave, but also against a layer of cold air. generally very long winter dress, skirt, boots normally into the top of one finger wide, almost teasing, showing a child the white legs.'s slightly older woman is often the case.
young girl even more relaxed, and their two kinds of winter wear skirts: one is the . boots along the children, to skirt this period, almost revealing the entire course is beautiful, muscular thighs mm, but, minus 20 degrees Celsius, just set a lap of stockings as thin as onion skin, this layer of fabric Outside, the sky is snow. to beautiful, sexy, cute Russian girls prefer . It is said that Russia in the elderly, patients with a lot of joints. Why? the one hand, climate reasons. On the other hand, is probably the year to wear skirts, exposed thigh, burned children to freeze the bar.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Bored, friends turn the ten new bad man lies
First, the Do not rush to drop tears, men fight first and foremost to his own - for the conditions surrounding the successful man like that eat, drink, this is a man of endless struggle for power. man said this was trying to escape home for the night out to find an excuse to give up the cause of your dead set on doing the woman behind him, as he can fulfill his promise after the success depends entirely on his conscience, conscience good, and can still give you a sheltered, but Do not count on him for your love remains the same; bad conscience, divorce it, he can not be nostalgia your nanny the family. Now more than wealthy Jour ah!
Second, cause, not help it! So naturally, they can do many absurd things leak, leaving almost no clues, they maneuver in brothels, bored, angry woman in the front and then do like the innocent and wronged, that he was really tired of entertainment, but in rivers and lakes, involuntarily. in fact, is planning his heart is: I have heard a few new Lounge A nice lady that night about a few buddies to blending blending.
three, happiness and joy. his burden, he was anxious to get rid of sticky like chewing gum in his hand as soon as you get rid of, so if you live with him accidentally Honey, we get married. would create a variety of fun and enjoy life, but they are unwilling to bear the associated responsibilities and consequences, some moonlighting as a star, like the number of appearance fees, but did not take the initiative to pay taxes habits.
four, ; I'll always be our life is full of romance. man romance, fun, but a man's romance with a marriage certificate will die, Valentine's Day the first year of marriage, he will ask you to go out to eat Western food candlelight; the second year, he will remember to bring a rose bouquet home; the third year, he will have patience and a meal at home with you, Rose, do not expect, he said: , do not know where he went to go fool around.
five, , the level of first-class care home, the easy life confused impressive, but the end with the honeymoon period, men's interest will be transferred to the mahjong table from the stove or television,
home if you are tired backache When a few complaints of leg pain, he would confidently retorted: all the beauty philandering, for one or two They talked about this is to prove the charm of its own capital. But the self-proclaimed romantic man, and finally one of the most off the inevitable cliched ending - and women go to bed.
seven, stupid bitch stammered the tongue of a neighborhood, beat his wife when the dog Zhazi Dong spy shot better than light.
eight, love the thrills and began also to comply with the Enjoy the sensual and physical, he should assume the moral and responsibility, has thrown in the winds, and even throwing Yanjiu old, but only a matter of time.
nine,
absolute loyalty to the men now find a sports lottery jackpot easily better than Bo, the new bad man lying levels and possession of their own money in the experience and knowledge, can be written as a book is not thin, they said: clothes, always want to change a few lives. doubled.
ten, to meet their little girl is a woman, especially a crisis situation killer, the use of weapons is the meticulous care and gentle enough for thoughtful, a man the office every day a little girl who like to sleep late with a bread and butter to show care, three months down the girls to do his lover, his daughter's in love four two sets of skills, people admiration, how about, Which have the patience for the wife and husband no shortage of places to buy a meal for three months The earlier?
Second, cause, not help it! So naturally, they can do many absurd things leak, leaving almost no clues, they maneuver in brothels, bored, angry woman in the front and then do like the innocent and wronged, that he was really tired of entertainment, but in rivers and lakes, involuntarily. in fact, is planning his heart is: I have heard a few new Lounge A nice lady that night about a few buddies to blending blending.
three, happiness and joy. his burden, he was anxious to get rid of sticky like chewing gum in his hand as soon as you get rid of, so if you live with him accidentally Honey, we get married. would create a variety of fun and enjoy life, but they are unwilling to bear the associated responsibilities and consequences, some moonlighting as a star, like the number of appearance fees, but did not take the initiative to pay taxes habits.
four, ; I'll always be our life is full of romance. man romance, fun, but a man's romance with a marriage certificate will die, Valentine's Day the first year of marriage, he will ask you to go out to eat Western food candlelight; the second year, he will remember to bring a rose bouquet home; the third year, he will have patience and a meal at home with you, Rose, do not expect, he said: , do not know where he went to go fool around.
five, , the level of first-class care home, the easy life confused impressive, but the end with the honeymoon period, men's interest will be transferred to the mahjong table from the stove or television,
home if you are tired backache When a few complaints of leg pain, he would confidently retorted: all the beauty philandering, for one or two They talked about this is to prove the charm of its own capital. But the self-proclaimed romantic man, and finally one of the most off the inevitable cliched ending - and women go to bed.
seven, stupid bitch stammered the tongue of a neighborhood, beat his wife when the dog Zhazi Dong spy shot better than light.
eight, love the thrills and began also to comply with the Enjoy the sensual and physical, he should assume the moral and responsibility, has thrown in the winds, and even throwing Yanjiu old, but only a matter of time.
nine,
absolute loyalty to the men now find a sports lottery jackpot easily better than Bo, the new bad man lying levels and possession of their own money in the experience and knowledge, can be written as a book is not thin, they said: clothes, always want to change a few lives. doubled.
ten, to meet their little girl is a woman, especially a crisis situation killer, the use of weapons is the meticulous care and gentle enough for thoughtful, a man the office every day a little girl who like to sleep late with a bread and butter to show care, three months down the girls to do his lover, his daughter's in love four two sets of skills, people admiration, how about, Which have the patience for the wife and husband no shortage of places to buy a meal for three months The earlier?
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Korean Ministry of National Defense only North and South Korea to North Korean dialogue to change attitudes
BEIJING, Feb. 10, according to Yonhap news agency Xinhua, chief representative of inter-Korean military working talks with South Korea were 10 paper is still at a regular press conference that as long as the issues raised by the DPRK and the ROK agreed to chief level inter-Korean dialogue can start.
for
he said, South Korea asked to talk about Yin Ping Island and the
He said that as
He also said North Korea's wish to promote high-level talks, held on the proposed 18, but the ROK, said talks need time to prepare.
for
he said, South Korea asked to talk about Yin Ping Island and the
He said that as
He also said North Korea's wish to promote high-level talks, held on the proposed 18, but the ROK, said talks need time to prepare.
Friday, February 11, 2011
Chen sincerely national economy and the people who live who served
Chen faith: the national economy and the people who live
who served text / Chen sincerely
【Content Guide: national affairs of the governed, especially economic policy makers, the need to improve or even give up the bureaucracy has been growing awareness of the prevalent trend of the I , stereotyped decision-making, policy dogma, economic administration and the pies, as effectively as possible to resolve the existing practical problems, such as soaring house prices consecutive issues, medical expenses and other people necessary to artificially high health care issues, declining quality of basic education high cost of higher education issues, issues of public goods price hikes, again income pay Naotidaogua issues related to public utilities industries lack of professional ethics practitioners, as well as other basic needs of the general problem of daily living beings, even though some of the issues relative to the in terms of economic growth only for information purposes only and does not constitute any person or any institution, to make any decisions based on business, nor constitute mentioned herein based on the evaluation of individuals or institutions.】
what China than in France not long ago you
a friend back to Paris on vacation. We chatted about many topics, and ultimately, the domestic public hot natural world economic issues of common concern to public opinion as a result of factors such as economic problems caused by social problems have been exposed mm, there are still in the latency. On the economic issue, we still can not escape, not open around the topic of total rates and other asset prices, loose monetary policy and investment of excess liquidity due to speculation and inflation rampant and so on. When talking about price increases , she may be issued a surprise to many people lamented: people have heard of, but many people have been skeptical. But if you know me, an say, people will be another taste.
my friend, though we can not say how much that rich, but certainly claim to be the envy of many of those. she returned from studying in France, in the province as a vice president of a major publishing house. However, she at home or a said she was sigh, can imagine how China's price level to the level of a world leader. However, our government departments, and some experts claim that China has all day although there are inflationary pressures are expected, but no inflation. < br> by government departments, to discourse, according to some experts, China has not identified the basis of inflation, the Chinese government official CPI data. National Bureau of Statistics data show that in 2009 the consumer price (CPI) declined over the previous year 0.7% In 2009 November, CPI's rise from negative to positive year on year, the month rose 0.6% in December 2009, CPI rose 1.9%. in accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics CPI data, some scholars, government officials believe that China is not only inflation did not happen will not happen, but deflation, in turn, China should continue the world's few loose monetary policy. However, some experts believe that China not only to inflation, and more particularly to prevent stagflation. 70s of last century The United States is one such emerging economic crisis. For China's problem, some scholars pointed out that China's inflation pressures and asset bubbles There are many types, such as demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation and international imported inflation, and tightening of demand-pull inflation only play a role. For other types of inflation, monetary and fiscal policies requires not only the elastic matching, also need structural adjustment, particularly to address the economic situation of stagflation. When China's economic growth rate to 6%, inflation rate of over 4%, there will be stagflation.
to identify with a negative CPI inflation should not questioned
use this method from the data itself, for a government agency, the experts, the use of CPI data is not inflation, may be very reasonable, also very international, but based on the fact that the real economy, China No worries of inflation, says that the objective is now being questioned numerous people. This kind of challenge, including a wide range of content.
First, CPI data authenticity has been controversial because of rising prices in recent years So far less than the actual rate.
Second, the data in the CPI calculation problems, do not reflect the true level of inflation. Now is the manufactured goods and food determines the trend of CPI index, house prices are not calculated in the CPI. There data, said China's CPI calculations in 2009, finished goods and food factors not accounted for light weight, pork accounted for up to 3.03%. medical care, education and housing, among other factors accounted for much less weight, housing (not with prices) accounted for 14.69% weight, of which water, electricity, liquefied petroleum gas, pipeline gas, other fuel proportion of the five categories accounted for 40.8% of living, public goods in order to calculate the weight in the CPI in the proportion of approximately 5.99%. In particular, the present stage in China, real estate is the investment demand-led, in the consumer price index (CPI) in the non-residential rates. while in the United States, consumer demand-driven real estate, residential part of consumer goods in the consumer price index (CPI) statistics, accounting for up to 42% of residential housing prices. If included in the CPI in recent years, soaring house prices in many areas by 2-digit annual price gains included , the results can imagine In 2009, housing prices in China before the time and space, causing many people at home and abroad, organizations concerned with the worries. The reality is, in 2009, housing prices in some areas within six months to rise by 50% or more, for the full year, housing prices up to 50% of the city a few, in some areas the rate of increase greater than 50%, even more than 100%. may be interesting that the Chinese in the history of real estate the most crazy, largest and fastest rising house prices in 2009, National Bureau of Statistics data released turned out to be the year house prices rose only 1.5%. the data published, it caused people to question or even nearly consistent criticism even been dubbed the Bureau of Statistics early April Fool's Day to you all.
Furthermore, CPI data do not reflect the true social rate of increase in the price level and price. In recent years, particularly since the second half of 2006, the market prices of various commodities the rate of increase is not small, except in 2008, after a period of time was skyrocketing pork, eggs and other products prices have come down, but in most products, rising prices did not how to go back up. The CPI is calculated before the base year, year level, the higher the base the previous year, to make the lower the current data. to the fourth quarter of last year, almost all kinds of goods on the market fully prices, rising for months, pork, eggs, etc. higher product prices continue to accelerate the pace. Just go to the market a go will know, now, clothing, vegetables, daily necessities, etc., almost everything in the price, and that the rate increase is simply not as CPI data shows what a few percentage points less.
then there are, if the last round of pork is the main cause of inflation caused by price increases, then, is now a greater impact than the pork on the CPI of collective public goods rose sharply price, is to promote greater price increases, inflation. Just now this moment, the government departments, industry competition authorities also launched reform of resource prices. With increased asset bubble, not only service prices are rising, Moreover, with the resource price reform started, including water, electricity, gas, etc., open daily life and the people related resources products, price is a significant price increase of public, or for a substantial price increases, has now opened new round of price increases for energy resources, the prelude, though people do not want to .2009 since October, in the country, natural gas, water and other product prices surging momentum, Lanzhou, Changsha, Beijing, Yinchuan, Harbin and other places residential water price has been a sharp rise, or have been planned price increases. Lanzhou City residential water prices starting from November increased 0.3 yuan per cubic meter, water prices in Changsha City residents rose to be 0.89 yuan per ton, the price of the original 1 dollar and a sudden increased to about 2.6 million, residents after the final loss of the use of assessment may take up to 3 yuan more than the price. The other big product price.
the current trend of rising prices, in particular, public goods with monopoly prices, it is impossible not worth worrying. in the field of public goods, the operator has a monopoly, the pricing mechanism adopted in theory cost + profit up the number, or even up more. public utility companies are often from the sector, industry interests, pricing or price adjustment to the Government requirements, seemed very excessive, unreasonable, or even take more reported false statement of costs and other ways to achieve greater The purpose of the price, abuse of market monopoly power to reap high profits. from the past, many public goods experience price adjustment, provided that the price of public goods, market-oriented reforms, the public's first reaction is to worry about the price increase. In eyes of the public, the price reform of public goods is equivalent to price increases. Under such circumstances, we can imagine, the full price of public goods, is bound to cause prices of various energy resources, products price increases and lead to overall price a sharp rise. By that time, even if the Government does not recognize inflation, but people actually already fallen into the quagmire of inflation among the reduced quality of life, life is no guarantee even basic. Although the government enabled a large number of financial investment to stimulate economy, despite the government's fiscal revenue growth in the context of the economic crisis is still impressive, but most companies bring in raw material prices, after inflation, then the wage can not afford the rising costs too much, the people's source of revenue growth.
from China Ministry of Finance data show that in December 2009, the national fiscal revenue 508.4 billion yuan, an increase compared with 182.2 billion yuan a year earlier, an increase of 55.8%. month high revenue growth, investment, rapid credit growth to real estate, construction and installation industry substantial increase in sales tax is an important factor such as In 2009 January-December total, the implementation of the national fiscal revenue amounted to 6.8477 trillion yuan to preliminary statistics, an increase of 714.7 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% In 2009 the cumulative January-December, the National Financial Expenditure for the implementation of 7.5874 trillion yuan preliminary statistics, an increase of 1.3281 trillion yuan, up 21.2%. and then published with a variety of economic data, China's economy encouraging signs of recovery emerged in 2009, has been successful, Eight According to the National Bureau of Investigation Team was launched in Guangzhou, 6.3%. Looking around the actual situation, the findings in Guangzhou is not unusual situation in most areas of the country with them is the same or worse. This can explain the Government make every effort to ensure national economic growth failed to keep quality of life of people? in response to the global economic crisis, the Chinese economy mainly by government investment and rebound quickly, but no real growth in consumption, consumption growth data is derived from the institutions and consumer spending confused?
over-loose monetary policy is an important reason leading to inflation inflation
On this topic, I and friends in France are naturally talked about China being implemented loose monetary policy. It is true that China should stimulate the economic growth, loose monetary policy needs to increase the money supply, increased credit can be a matter of fact, over-loose monetary policy, especially when put too much money and low-cost credit funds, and not flow into the real economy, and is the inflow of the chase and other types of assets such as real estate prices of investment, speculation and consumption of public funds of some people, it is likely to lead people to terrible inflation, and even the phenomenon of the 70s in the last century the United States that occurred kinds of stagflation.
famous economist Milton Friedman has made it clear that The credit fund led to excess liquidity chasing assets prices, hedging or arbitrage investing.
data from the People's Bank of China, in 2009, money supply grew rapidly, a substantial increase in new loans In 2009 12 at the end, the broad money supply (M2) amounted to 60.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 27.68%, an increase over the previous year high 9.86 percent. narrow money supply (M1) totaled 22 trillion yuan, an increase of 32.35%, increase over the previous year high 23.29 points. currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 3.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.77% In 2009 year, the cumulative net cash 402.7 billion yuan In 2009, RMB loans increased 9.59 trillion billion, up by more than 4.69 trillion yuan. It should be noted that the end of the year 2009, corresponding to the implementation of monetary easing is determined after the sharp increase in money supply in 2008 after 12 months. Thus, the Chinese currency issue and fast loan growth, increasing the amount of how much. The history of the Chinese economy over the past several occasions, Government to stimulate economic development, the state also launched a capital investment of RMB 4 trillion project. 4 trillion of them in this, the central government invested only a part of most local governments need to support. The central government plans to ensure that the full 4 trillion implementation, the local government may continue this year, loans to meet the matching requirements. It is reported that in early 2008, the national platform for investment and financing of local governments total debt of 1 trillion yuan by 2009, then increased rapidly to 5 trillion, most of which came from bank loans. As of the end of 2009, government financing platform, the loan balance is about 6 trillion yuan. Bank of Communications, Center for Financial Research said in a report, the local government, often through multiple financing platform companies to obtain credit from banks to form a weight.
credit for such large-scale, some experts have given the explanation that in order to ensure national economic growth. Moreover, the government's economic stimulus plan, and strive to maintain the 8% rate of economic development, it is also a advantage of the global financial crisis, the time difference to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade the country's overall innovation capability of this deeper meaning. from the current state of view, this goal is far from being achieved. Therefore, policies to stimulate the economy have to continue.
need to note that, with the massive credit growth, low interest rate policy in the execution. Despite continued calls for interest rate requirements, but has not been a rate hike. which, of course, may take into account factors such as international economic diplomacy. Moreover, in 2009, on the basis of low interest rates, real estate, consumer loans also are playing the 7 fold. home loans interest rates even lower than the base rate, which is contrary to the United States.
U.S. interest rate differential against the borrower to take , that is the different rates of credit are not the same as the loan. once, the U.S. federal benchmark interest rate is 0.25%, while the personal housing mortgage loan interest rates to 5.3%, the secondary housing mortgage loans credit rates are even more likely to be as high as 9%. In China, the benchmark interest rate is higher than the United States, such as the one-year deposit rate is 2.25%, one-year lending rate is 5.31%, but in 2009 the personal housing mortgage loans prime rate is 4.158 percent, much lower than in the U.S.. < br> in the international arena, there is public opinion in criticizing China's interest rate has been in a long time been too low. Critics point out that if, as the Swedish economist Knut b Victor Serge (Knut Wicksell) assumed, nominal interest rate is approximately equal to the natural growth rate of GDP, then most of this century, China's interest rate should be close to 10%. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Alan b before Greenspan (Alan Greespan) has been accused of being the interest rate the weight of too low, causing the U.S. housing and credit bubble. But if the U.S. monetary policy is wrong for the United States, then, for those error even more serious. of course, want to see is that this criticism may be too extreme. According to this logic, according to Knut b Vic Searle assumptions, GDP growth in the realization of China's insurance necessary to achieve the 8%? If it happens, is frightening. In fact, it was pointed out that China's GDP growth rate reached 8%, calculated in accordance with internationally accepted standards, coupled with the presence of water data may, in fact, not only about less than 0.
but in any case to see that, due to the threat of inflation has been high on the Chinese government need to consider raising interest rates to combat inflation in a timely manner. Experience has shown the world economic governance, continuous, adequate range interest rate, is the most effective means of combating inflation.
put a lot of money and credit growth in the stock market bubble in the housing market spawned
In fact, it is because a lot of money into large-scale credit growth, the market liquidity abundant. excess liquidity, inflation expectations, the mad chase of the asset price inflation and investment, speculation, continue to promote housing and other asset prices. Moreover, the low interest rates, low capital cost of credit, increase credit flexibility in funding to promote the power of inflation, making the investment in real estate and other assets, greatly reduced the risk of investment real estate to buy a house, store to buy land and stock returns is expected to greatly improved asset bubbles.
the stock market in 2008 The most crazy period, the Shanghai stock market book value (pbr) more than 7 times higher than Japan's stock market in 1989 to 5 times. In addition, China's residential housing prices to income ratio, but also the United States and other countries Real estate boom to shame. recent data that the ratio of rental housing in Beijing 1:495, which means leasing a suite at least 40 years to recover the cost.
the situation in China today, almost 80 years in the last century in Japan Like most of the time. At that time, the Bank of Japan pedal to the metal to increase credit, the government placed on window guidance of monetary policy on bank lending, relax banking supervision, launched a full commercial bank lending to the patriotic spirit of the carnival, along with supported by the G7, the rapid appreciation of the yen, Japan's bubble opened last crazy big screen. After a hundred years management experience in quasi-capitalist economy, the Japanese government, the economic frustration suffered depression for years. In contrast, the Chinese economy is may embark on a disastrous course as Japan? face up to the citizens and the population may be the biggest bubble in history, the Chinese economy can, as stoically as the Japanese economy through the economic crisis may be followed or at least economic turmoil? author Chen sincerely believe that these issues are worth pondering.
particular, but also to see that a lot of credit funds in various ways into the real estate market, into the stock market into a state-owned enterprises, China economy of the country back into the phenomenon, there has been resources, capital, market rapidly to large enterprises, focused on the phenomenon of state-owned enterprises.
economic stimulus plan by the Government to invest in the largest proportion of investment in infrastructure construction, and participation in infrastructure Most of the enterprises are state-owned construction enterprises, the objective of making fiscal stimulus plan money supply and credit supply while focusing on the state-owned enterprises. a public opinion that the national plan 4 trillion of funds, most of the state-owned enterprises or fall upon local government agencies. and private enterprises in the economic stimulus plan in the fiscal and financial support to obtain much lower proportion of SMEs get less. Therefore, the economic stimulus plan, the objective gave birth to a certain extent the country back into loans and part of the increase into the real economy part of industry overcapacity, oversupply of some products, the abundance of cheap credit funds, on the one hand and medium-sized developers to flow mainly through real estate development projects, on the other hand the flow of real estate through the state-owned enterprises development areas. cheap credit funds flush with developers, especially in some large state-owned enterprises, based on inflation expectations, excessive government support of housing prices expected to rise further under the house, the land under the government monopoly prices is expected, have the trouble on the land market, continue to push house prices, land prices. rising premium on, he posed the most original cost price theory inverse housing prices, pulled up housing prices is expected, making the Chinese real estate market has become increasingly abnormal.
January 14, 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics survey, December 2009, 70 cities nationwide housing sales price rose 7.8%, the seventh consecutive increase over the same period , or more than 2.1 percentage point increase the previous month; chain rose 1.5%, or more than 0.3 percentage point increase the previous month. Comparison of historical data shows that, in December 2009, the National house prices year on year and sequential increase in more than 11 months. enter In 2010, housing prices still continue to rise. According to the State Development and Reform Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics survey, January 2010, 70 cities nationwide housing sales price rose 9.5%, or more than in December 2009 expanded 1.7 percentage points ; chain rose 1.3%, or lower than in December last year, 0.2 percentage points. is worth noting that the country is the eighth consecutive month house prices over the same period increased, but also since March last year the chain increased for 11 consecutive months, Shanghai and other cities have been rising continuously for 12 months. Moreover, the objects of the same period last year, is the result of the last round of price increases under the high base.
2009, the house prices in some areas up within six months more than 50%, for the full year, housing prices up to 50% of the city a few, in some areas the rate of increase greater than 50%, even more than 100%. Shanghai, Beijing's housing prices have been from a few years ago, a few thousand dollars per square meter rose to about 2 million, within six months housing prices in Shenzhen rose by more than 50%, stir again by real estate in Hainan, Sanya a month house prices doubled, housing prices in Guangzhou many times leading the country to rise. Many areas of the country's housing prices rose, and statistics show a tremendous contrast to a few percentage points.
eighth consecutive national house prices rose over the previous year, compared with the tenth consecutive month ring up the previous month's data, more and more market analysts and developers that have formed the real estate market bubble exacerbated the problem of asset bubbles in real estate and other concerns. The main reason is that in the past year a series of real estate to stimulate credit growth and large-scale policies.
only to non-normal market situation in which, despite high prices have been a serious threat to the housing needs of the people need to be the government, the experts also promise to claim housing is not high, many related to the real estate industry to shoulder the task of stimulating economic growth reasons, advocates of preferential policies to continue to be exciting, trying to push prices to higher prices, although China's housing prices have seriously than most families capacity, even though housing prices in China than the United States and other developed countries is even higher.
prices in China than the United States
Mr. Xie Guozhong you have stated publicly that the price for office space in New York Island, now only Shanghai's Pudong district office half the price, while the per capita wage is seven times that of Shanghai. Maybe somebody will say, since the end of 2007 since the U.S. recession, U.S. companies laid off to reduce the demand for office buildings, shopping centers and office buildings led to no one is interested, commercial real estate prices getting low. Thus, the U.S. office prices may not represent the level of U.S. housing prices.
For this, Mr. Jin Yanshi the author gives a responsive answer: housing prices in Chinese cities than in the U.S. expensive, This is not news. Mr. Jin Yanshi author pointed out that the vast majority of American-occupied residential to single-family residential based. Even the highest prices in the United States in 2007 when the U.S. single-family residential housing prices moderate, but also median family annual income is only about 4 times, now down to 3 times.
and the Chinese property market than the United States the biggest difference is the area of property ownership, the United States have both houses and residential area. In addition a large residential area of difference is the calculation of the valuation of residential units in China, the construction area, the villa is no exception, garage and basement area are considered. U.S. residential valuation unit is the comprising an area of algorithm is equivalent to 300 square meters), in the statistical comparison of the 310 U.S. cities, the average price of residential buildings fell more than 363 thousand U.S. dollars, equivalent to about 2.48 million yuan Mei Dong, about 12,000 yuan per square meter. 84 cities, housing prices lower than $ 200,000, which is the cheapest Gelei Lin City, Michigan, less than $ 113,000.
in Manhattan, less than the price of luxury apartments luxury apartments Beijing CBD, and Shanghai Lujiazui area of comparable price is almost the same. the highest prices in the United States, California, in the greater Los Angeles area, in addition to the new port city of Beverly, and other luxury residential area, usually the middle class living in the house is not expensive. to Los Angeles as the center, the equivalent of six rings in the ring position Beijing, covering China, 1-2 acres, an area of 3,400 square meters of carpet detached villas, now taken over from the bank down the price of the hands of 30 million -35 million, equivalent to 80-100 U.S. dollars per square foot, are translated into RMB 6,000 yuan per square meter. similar comparable Shanghai villa, the price to more than 3 times higher. Golf in suburban Los Angeles house prices, low price of 100 million -120 million , high prices in the 300 million -400 million U.S. dollars, similar comparable Shanghai Sheshan Villas is 30 to 100 million yuan or more, it is almost 3 times the price.
rental rate of return according to the Los Angeles suburb of 300,000 -35 million single-family homes, now in the 2000-2500 dollar range monthly rent, that is 10-12 years of rental return on investment. 70 cities, the average rental return on investment is about 30 years, Shanghai, Hangzhou is more up to 40 years.
natural than the real estate investment products, investors are natural like real estate, but real estate prices will one day be back to nature, to return to their nature primarily as a consumer. From this sense, we can today status of the U.S. property market, property market in China as the future prospects after the bubble burst. In the past five years, the famous Nevada Las Vegas is a city bursting housing bubble generation and a typical case.
real estate once the regression its consumer nature, the investment of premiums or asset bubble will suddenly disappear. With the investment in real estate prices and rising capital inflows, and outflows of funds as investment and real estate slump.
which can be seen out, whether residential or office buildings or other commercial real estate, housing prices in China than the United States expensive. No wonder my friend in France sent a including the price.
many problems of high prices is a centralized outbreak
can say that high prices caused by China are many reasons, the deeper it is the room under the social and economic system property system is a government monopoly of the supply of land and land administration system, from the shallow, it is housing prices had the support of the government attitude and policy to support the real estate market, has been ineffective against the high prices, a large number of running a massive increase in money and credit inflation is expected to further promote increased housing prices, cost of capital is the result of low credit risk is too low and the return of real estate is expected to rise, real estate investors against the government ineffective, on the store to store room Shill bidding profit combat ineffective behavior, is a centralized outbreak many problems.
in a highly leveraged properties of the forms of capital, the real estate to the huge liabilities of banks threatened to banks, thus threatening the entire economy. As a result, the Housing Bank prices fell so hard, bureaucrats anxious for falling prices, it emerged last year's despite the massive public bailout. As a bailout, consumers lose your head, so wait and see who ahead of the market, so price increases developer sell, fueling the store to idle, the cover plate reluctant sellers, driving up prices and other bad behavior, contribute to the investment real estate speculators and other malicious acts. In the end, last year the government bailout of the result, adjust the channel in 2008 had just entered high prices, the end of last year, quickly bounced back up, then pushed to new, even more than the high peak in 2007. The author Chen sincerely believe that objective, the Government's rescue on the property, in fact, become of very high market prices, the price of the default history, real estate speculation and investment behavior of developers bidding security.
is, however, despite the high prices have been a serious threat to most people's basic living need, but there are still many people today stressed the need to continue to use policies to stimulate the real estate consumer, and its high-sounding reason that the government needs the real estate to boost mm national economic growth. In the eyes of the government and some experts, if not see the problem : extremely high house prices is not only a threat to people's lives, but also a threat to social and economic sustainable development. At this point, can not help but do not ask the Department of Housing and Urban sound experts, in such high prices, how to do 3 families move into new houses %, and apparently high proportion. In fact, the serious real estate speculation, housing prices continued to rise non-normal, the real negative impact on economic development has, to some extent ...
who served text / Chen sincerely
【Content Guide: national affairs of the governed, especially economic policy makers, the need to improve or even give up the bureaucracy has been growing awareness of the prevalent trend of the I , stereotyped decision-making, policy dogma, economic administration and the pies, as effectively as possible to resolve the existing practical problems, such as soaring house prices consecutive issues, medical expenses and other people necessary to artificially high health care issues, declining quality of basic education high cost of higher education issues, issues of public goods price hikes, again income pay Naotidaogua issues related to public utilities industries lack of professional ethics practitioners, as well as other basic needs of the general problem of daily living beings, even though some of the issues relative to the in terms of economic growth only for information purposes only and does not constitute any person or any institution, to make any decisions based on business, nor constitute mentioned herein based on the evaluation of individuals or institutions.】
what China than in France not long ago you
a friend back to Paris on vacation. We chatted about many topics, and ultimately, the domestic public hot natural world economic issues of common concern to public opinion as a result of factors such as economic problems caused by social problems have been exposed mm, there are still in the latency. On the economic issue, we still can not escape, not open around the topic of total rates and other asset prices, loose monetary policy and investment of excess liquidity due to speculation and inflation rampant and so on. When talking about price increases , she may be issued a surprise to many people lamented: people have heard of, but many people have been skeptical. But if you know me, an say, people will be another taste.
my friend, though we can not say how much that rich, but certainly claim to be the envy of many of those. she returned from studying in France, in the province as a vice president of a major publishing house. However, she at home or a said she was sigh, can imagine how China's price level to the level of a world leader. However, our government departments, and some experts claim that China has all day although there are inflationary pressures are expected, but no inflation. < br> by government departments, to discourse, according to some experts, China has not identified the basis of inflation, the Chinese government official CPI data. National Bureau of Statistics data show that in 2009 the consumer price (CPI) declined over the previous year 0.7% In 2009 November, CPI's rise from negative to positive year on year, the month rose 0.6% in December 2009, CPI rose 1.9%. in accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics CPI data, some scholars, government officials believe that China is not only inflation did not happen will not happen, but deflation, in turn, China should continue the world's few loose monetary policy. However, some experts believe that China not only to inflation, and more particularly to prevent stagflation. 70s of last century The United States is one such emerging economic crisis. For China's problem, some scholars pointed out that China's inflation pressures and asset bubbles There are many types, such as demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation and international imported inflation, and tightening of demand-pull inflation only play a role. For other types of inflation, monetary and fiscal policies requires not only the elastic matching, also need structural adjustment, particularly to address the economic situation of stagflation. When China's economic growth rate to 6%, inflation rate of over 4%, there will be stagflation.
to identify with a negative CPI inflation should not questioned
use this method from the data itself, for a government agency, the experts, the use of CPI data is not inflation, may be very reasonable, also very international, but based on the fact that the real economy, China No worries of inflation, says that the objective is now being questioned numerous people. This kind of challenge, including a wide range of content.
First, CPI data authenticity has been controversial because of rising prices in recent years So far less than the actual rate.
Second, the data in the CPI calculation problems, do not reflect the true level of inflation. Now is the manufactured goods and food determines the trend of CPI index, house prices are not calculated in the CPI. There data, said China's CPI calculations in 2009, finished goods and food factors not accounted for light weight, pork accounted for up to 3.03%. medical care, education and housing, among other factors accounted for much less weight, housing (not with prices) accounted for 14.69% weight, of which water, electricity, liquefied petroleum gas, pipeline gas, other fuel proportion of the five categories accounted for 40.8% of living, public goods in order to calculate the weight in the CPI in the proportion of approximately 5.99%. In particular, the present stage in China, real estate is the investment demand-led, in the consumer price index (CPI) in the non-residential rates. while in the United States, consumer demand-driven real estate, residential part of consumer goods in the consumer price index (CPI) statistics, accounting for up to 42% of residential housing prices. If included in the CPI in recent years, soaring house prices in many areas by 2-digit annual price gains included , the results can imagine In 2009, housing prices in China before the time and space, causing many people at home and abroad, organizations concerned with the worries. The reality is, in 2009, housing prices in some areas within six months to rise by 50% or more, for the full year, housing prices up to 50% of the city a few, in some areas the rate of increase greater than 50%, even more than 100%. may be interesting that the Chinese in the history of real estate the most crazy, largest and fastest rising house prices in 2009, National Bureau of Statistics data released turned out to be the year house prices rose only 1.5%. the data published, it caused people to question or even nearly consistent criticism even been dubbed the Bureau of Statistics early April Fool's Day to you all.
Furthermore, CPI data do not reflect the true social rate of increase in the price level and price. In recent years, particularly since the second half of 2006, the market prices of various commodities the rate of increase is not small, except in 2008, after a period of time was skyrocketing pork, eggs and other products prices have come down, but in most products, rising prices did not how to go back up. The CPI is calculated before the base year, year level, the higher the base the previous year, to make the lower the current data. to the fourth quarter of last year, almost all kinds of goods on the market fully prices, rising for months, pork, eggs, etc. higher product prices continue to accelerate the pace. Just go to the market a go will know, now, clothing, vegetables, daily necessities, etc., almost everything in the price, and that the rate increase is simply not as CPI data shows what a few percentage points less.
then there are, if the last round of pork is the main cause of inflation caused by price increases, then, is now a greater impact than the pork on the CPI of collective public goods rose sharply price, is to promote greater price increases, inflation. Just now this moment, the government departments, industry competition authorities also launched reform of resource prices. With increased asset bubble, not only service prices are rising, Moreover, with the resource price reform started, including water, electricity, gas, etc., open daily life and the people related resources products, price is a significant price increase of public, or for a substantial price increases, has now opened new round of price increases for energy resources, the prelude, though people do not want to .2009 since October, in the country, natural gas, water and other product prices surging momentum, Lanzhou, Changsha, Beijing, Yinchuan, Harbin and other places residential water price has been a sharp rise, or have been planned price increases. Lanzhou City residential water prices starting from November increased 0.3 yuan per cubic meter, water prices in Changsha City residents rose to be 0.89 yuan per ton, the price of the original 1 dollar and a sudden increased to about 2.6 million, residents after the final loss of the use of assessment may take up to 3 yuan more than the price. The other big product price.
the current trend of rising prices, in particular, public goods with monopoly prices, it is impossible not worth worrying. in the field of public goods, the operator has a monopoly, the pricing mechanism adopted in theory cost + profit up the number, or even up more. public utility companies are often from the sector, industry interests, pricing or price adjustment to the Government requirements, seemed very excessive, unreasonable, or even take more reported false statement of costs and other ways to achieve greater The purpose of the price, abuse of market monopoly power to reap high profits. from the past, many public goods experience price adjustment, provided that the price of public goods, market-oriented reforms, the public's first reaction is to worry about the price increase. In eyes of the public, the price reform of public goods is equivalent to price increases. Under such circumstances, we can imagine, the full price of public goods, is bound to cause prices of various energy resources, products price increases and lead to overall price a sharp rise. By that time, even if the Government does not recognize inflation, but people actually already fallen into the quagmire of inflation among the reduced quality of life, life is no guarantee even basic. Although the government enabled a large number of financial investment to stimulate economy, despite the government's fiscal revenue growth in the context of the economic crisis is still impressive, but most companies bring in raw material prices, after inflation, then the wage can not afford the rising costs too much, the people's source of revenue growth.
from China Ministry of Finance data show that in December 2009, the national fiscal revenue 508.4 billion yuan, an increase compared with 182.2 billion yuan a year earlier, an increase of 55.8%. month high revenue growth, investment, rapid credit growth to real estate, construction and installation industry substantial increase in sales tax is an important factor such as In 2009 January-December total, the implementation of the national fiscal revenue amounted to 6.8477 trillion yuan to preliminary statistics, an increase of 714.7 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% In 2009 the cumulative January-December, the National Financial Expenditure for the implementation of 7.5874 trillion yuan preliminary statistics, an increase of 1.3281 trillion yuan, up 21.2%. and then published with a variety of economic data, China's economy encouraging signs of recovery emerged in 2009, has been successful, Eight According to the National Bureau of Investigation Team was launched in Guangzhou, 6.3%. Looking around the actual situation, the findings in Guangzhou is not unusual situation in most areas of the country with them is the same or worse. This can explain the Government make every effort to ensure national economic growth failed to keep quality of life of people? in response to the global economic crisis, the Chinese economy mainly by government investment and rebound quickly, but no real growth in consumption, consumption growth data is derived from the institutions and consumer spending confused?
over-loose monetary policy is an important reason leading to inflation inflation
On this topic, I and friends in France are naturally talked about China being implemented loose monetary policy. It is true that China should stimulate the economic growth, loose monetary policy needs to increase the money supply, increased credit can be a matter of fact, over-loose monetary policy, especially when put too much money and low-cost credit funds, and not flow into the real economy, and is the inflow of the chase and other types of assets such as real estate prices of investment, speculation and consumption of public funds of some people, it is likely to lead people to terrible inflation, and even the phenomenon of the 70s in the last century the United States that occurred kinds of stagflation.
famous economist Milton Friedman has made it clear that The credit fund led to excess liquidity chasing assets prices, hedging or arbitrage investing.
data from the People's Bank of China, in 2009, money supply grew rapidly, a substantial increase in new loans In 2009 12 at the end, the broad money supply (M2) amounted to 60.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 27.68%, an increase over the previous year high 9.86 percent. narrow money supply (M1) totaled 22 trillion yuan, an increase of 32.35%, increase over the previous year high 23.29 points. currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 3.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.77% In 2009 year, the cumulative net cash 402.7 billion yuan In 2009, RMB loans increased 9.59 trillion billion, up by more than 4.69 trillion yuan. It should be noted that the end of the year 2009, corresponding to the implementation of monetary easing is determined after the sharp increase in money supply in 2008 after 12 months. Thus, the Chinese currency issue and fast loan growth, increasing the amount of how much. The history of the Chinese economy over the past several occasions, Government to stimulate economic development, the state also launched a capital investment of RMB 4 trillion project. 4 trillion of them in this, the central government invested only a part of most local governments need to support. The central government plans to ensure that the full 4 trillion implementation, the local government may continue this year, loans to meet the matching requirements. It is reported that in early 2008, the national platform for investment and financing of local governments total debt of 1 trillion yuan by 2009, then increased rapidly to 5 trillion, most of which came from bank loans. As of the end of 2009, government financing platform, the loan balance is about 6 trillion yuan. Bank of Communications, Center for Financial Research said in a report, the local government, often through multiple financing platform companies to obtain credit from banks to form a weight.
credit for such large-scale, some experts have given the explanation that in order to ensure national economic growth. Moreover, the government's economic stimulus plan, and strive to maintain the 8% rate of economic development, it is also a advantage of the global financial crisis, the time difference to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade the country's overall innovation capability of this deeper meaning. from the current state of view, this goal is far from being achieved. Therefore, policies to stimulate the economy have to continue.
need to note that, with the massive credit growth, low interest rate policy in the execution. Despite continued calls for interest rate requirements, but has not been a rate hike. which, of course, may take into account factors such as international economic diplomacy. Moreover, in 2009, on the basis of low interest rates, real estate, consumer loans also are playing the 7 fold. home loans interest rates even lower than the base rate, which is contrary to the United States.
U.S. interest rate differential against the borrower to take , that is the different rates of credit are not the same as the loan. once, the U.S. federal benchmark interest rate is 0.25%, while the personal housing mortgage loan interest rates to 5.3%, the secondary housing mortgage loans credit rates are even more likely to be as high as 9%. In China, the benchmark interest rate is higher than the United States, such as the one-year deposit rate is 2.25%, one-year lending rate is 5.31%, but in 2009 the personal housing mortgage loans prime rate is 4.158 percent, much lower than in the U.S.. < br> in the international arena, there is public opinion in criticizing China's interest rate has been in a long time been too low. Critics point out that if, as the Swedish economist Knut b Victor Serge (Knut Wicksell) assumed, nominal interest rate is approximately equal to the natural growth rate of GDP, then most of this century, China's interest rate should be close to 10%. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Alan b before Greenspan (Alan Greespan) has been accused of being the interest rate the weight of too low, causing the U.S. housing and credit bubble. But if the U.S. monetary policy is wrong for the United States, then, for those error even more serious. of course, want to see is that this criticism may be too extreme. According to this logic, according to Knut b Vic Searle assumptions, GDP growth in the realization of China's insurance necessary to achieve the 8%? If it happens, is frightening. In fact, it was pointed out that China's GDP growth rate reached 8%, calculated in accordance with internationally accepted standards, coupled with the presence of water data may, in fact, not only about less than 0.
but in any case to see that, due to the threat of inflation has been high on the Chinese government need to consider raising interest rates to combat inflation in a timely manner. Experience has shown the world economic governance, continuous, adequate range interest rate, is the most effective means of combating inflation.
put a lot of money and credit growth in the stock market bubble in the housing market spawned
In fact, it is because a lot of money into large-scale credit growth, the market liquidity abundant. excess liquidity, inflation expectations, the mad chase of the asset price inflation and investment, speculation, continue to promote housing and other asset prices. Moreover, the low interest rates, low capital cost of credit, increase credit flexibility in funding to promote the power of inflation, making the investment in real estate and other assets, greatly reduced the risk of investment real estate to buy a house, store to buy land and stock returns is expected to greatly improved asset bubbles.
the stock market in 2008 The most crazy period, the Shanghai stock market book value (pbr) more than 7 times higher than Japan's stock market in 1989 to 5 times. In addition, China's residential housing prices to income ratio, but also the United States and other countries Real estate boom to shame. recent data that the ratio of rental housing in Beijing 1:495, which means leasing a suite at least 40 years to recover the cost.
the situation in China today, almost 80 years in the last century in Japan Like most of the time. At that time, the Bank of Japan pedal to the metal to increase credit, the government placed on window guidance of monetary policy on bank lending, relax banking supervision, launched a full commercial bank lending to the patriotic spirit of the carnival, along with supported by the G7, the rapid appreciation of the yen, Japan's bubble opened last crazy big screen. After a hundred years management experience in quasi-capitalist economy, the Japanese government, the economic frustration suffered depression for years. In contrast, the Chinese economy is may embark on a disastrous course as Japan? face up to the citizens and the population may be the biggest bubble in history, the Chinese economy can, as stoically as the Japanese economy through the economic crisis may be followed or at least economic turmoil? author Chen sincerely believe that these issues are worth pondering.
particular, but also to see that a lot of credit funds in various ways into the real estate market, into the stock market into a state-owned enterprises, China economy of the country back into the phenomenon, there has been resources, capital, market rapidly to large enterprises, focused on the phenomenon of state-owned enterprises.
economic stimulus plan by the Government to invest in the largest proportion of investment in infrastructure construction, and participation in infrastructure Most of the enterprises are state-owned construction enterprises, the objective of making fiscal stimulus plan money supply and credit supply while focusing on the state-owned enterprises. a public opinion that the national plan 4 trillion of funds, most of the state-owned enterprises or fall upon local government agencies. and private enterprises in the economic stimulus plan in the fiscal and financial support to obtain much lower proportion of SMEs get less. Therefore, the economic stimulus plan, the objective gave birth to a certain extent the country back into loans and part of the increase into the real economy part of industry overcapacity, oversupply of some products, the abundance of cheap credit funds, on the one hand and medium-sized developers to flow mainly through real estate development projects, on the other hand the flow of real estate through the state-owned enterprises development areas. cheap credit funds flush with developers, especially in some large state-owned enterprises, based on inflation expectations, excessive government support of housing prices expected to rise further under the house, the land under the government monopoly prices is expected, have the trouble on the land market, continue to push house prices, land prices. rising premium on, he posed the most original cost price theory inverse housing prices, pulled up housing prices is expected, making the Chinese real estate market has become increasingly abnormal.
January 14, 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics survey, December 2009, 70 cities nationwide housing sales price rose 7.8%, the seventh consecutive increase over the same period , or more than 2.1 percentage point increase the previous month; chain rose 1.5%, or more than 0.3 percentage point increase the previous month. Comparison of historical data shows that, in December 2009, the National house prices year on year and sequential increase in more than 11 months. enter In 2010, housing prices still continue to rise. According to the State Development and Reform Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics survey, January 2010, 70 cities nationwide housing sales price rose 9.5%, or more than in December 2009 expanded 1.7 percentage points ; chain rose 1.3%, or lower than in December last year, 0.2 percentage points. is worth noting that the country is the eighth consecutive month house prices over the same period increased, but also since March last year the chain increased for 11 consecutive months, Shanghai and other cities have been rising continuously for 12 months. Moreover, the objects of the same period last year, is the result of the last round of price increases under the high base.
2009, the house prices in some areas up within six months more than 50%, for the full year, housing prices up to 50% of the city a few, in some areas the rate of increase greater than 50%, even more than 100%. Shanghai, Beijing's housing prices have been from a few years ago, a few thousand dollars per square meter rose to about 2 million, within six months housing prices in Shenzhen rose by more than 50%, stir again by real estate in Hainan, Sanya a month house prices doubled, housing prices in Guangzhou many times leading the country to rise. Many areas of the country's housing prices rose, and statistics show a tremendous contrast to a few percentage points.
eighth consecutive national house prices rose over the previous year, compared with the tenth consecutive month ring up the previous month's data, more and more market analysts and developers that have formed the real estate market bubble exacerbated the problem of asset bubbles in real estate and other concerns. The main reason is that in the past year a series of real estate to stimulate credit growth and large-scale policies.
only to non-normal market situation in which, despite high prices have been a serious threat to the housing needs of the people need to be the government, the experts also promise to claim housing is not high, many related to the real estate industry to shoulder the task of stimulating economic growth reasons, advocates of preferential policies to continue to be exciting, trying to push prices to higher prices, although China's housing prices have seriously than most families capacity, even though housing prices in China than the United States and other developed countries is even higher.
prices in China than the United States
Mr. Xie Guozhong you have stated publicly that the price for office space in New York Island, now only Shanghai's Pudong district office half the price, while the per capita wage is seven times that of Shanghai. Maybe somebody will say, since the end of 2007 since the U.S. recession, U.S. companies laid off to reduce the demand for office buildings, shopping centers and office buildings led to no one is interested, commercial real estate prices getting low. Thus, the U.S. office prices may not represent the level of U.S. housing prices.
For this, Mr. Jin Yanshi the author gives a responsive answer: housing prices in Chinese cities than in the U.S. expensive, This is not news. Mr. Jin Yanshi author pointed out that the vast majority of American-occupied residential to single-family residential based. Even the highest prices in the United States in 2007 when the U.S. single-family residential housing prices moderate, but also median family annual income is only about 4 times, now down to 3 times.
and the Chinese property market than the United States the biggest difference is the area of property ownership, the United States have both houses and residential area. In addition a large residential area of difference is the calculation of the valuation of residential units in China, the construction area, the villa is no exception, garage and basement area are considered. U.S. residential valuation unit is the comprising an area of algorithm is equivalent to 300 square meters), in the statistical comparison of the 310 U.S. cities, the average price of residential buildings fell more than 363 thousand U.S. dollars, equivalent to about 2.48 million yuan Mei Dong, about 12,000 yuan per square meter. 84 cities, housing prices lower than $ 200,000, which is the cheapest Gelei Lin City, Michigan, less than $ 113,000.
in Manhattan, less than the price of luxury apartments luxury apartments Beijing CBD, and Shanghai Lujiazui area of comparable price is almost the same. the highest prices in the United States, California, in the greater Los Angeles area, in addition to the new port city of Beverly, and other luxury residential area, usually the middle class living in the house is not expensive. to Los Angeles as the center, the equivalent of six rings in the ring position Beijing, covering China, 1-2 acres, an area of 3,400 square meters of carpet detached villas, now taken over from the bank down the price of the hands of 30 million -35 million, equivalent to 80-100 U.S. dollars per square foot, are translated into RMB 6,000 yuan per square meter. similar comparable Shanghai villa, the price to more than 3 times higher. Golf in suburban Los Angeles house prices, low price of 100 million -120 million , high prices in the 300 million -400 million U.S. dollars, similar comparable Shanghai Sheshan Villas is 30 to 100 million yuan or more, it is almost 3 times the price.
rental rate of return according to the Los Angeles suburb of 300,000 -35 million single-family homes, now in the 2000-2500 dollar range monthly rent, that is 10-12 years of rental return on investment. 70 cities, the average rental return on investment is about 30 years, Shanghai, Hangzhou is more up to 40 years.
natural than the real estate investment products, investors are natural like real estate, but real estate prices will one day be back to nature, to return to their nature primarily as a consumer. From this sense, we can today status of the U.S. property market, property market in China as the future prospects after the bubble burst. In the past five years, the famous Nevada Las Vegas is a city bursting housing bubble generation and a typical case.
real estate once the regression its consumer nature, the investment of premiums or asset bubble will suddenly disappear. With the investment in real estate prices and rising capital inflows, and outflows of funds as investment and real estate slump.
which can be seen out, whether residential or office buildings or other commercial real estate, housing prices in China than the United States expensive. No wonder my friend in France sent a including the price.
many problems of high prices is a centralized outbreak
can say that high prices caused by China are many reasons, the deeper it is the room under the social and economic system property system is a government monopoly of the supply of land and land administration system, from the shallow, it is housing prices had the support of the government attitude and policy to support the real estate market, has been ineffective against the high prices, a large number of running a massive increase in money and credit inflation is expected to further promote increased housing prices, cost of capital is the result of low credit risk is too low and the return of real estate is expected to rise, real estate investors against the government ineffective, on the store to store room Shill bidding profit combat ineffective behavior, is a centralized outbreak many problems.
in a highly leveraged properties of the forms of capital, the real estate to the huge liabilities of banks threatened to banks, thus threatening the entire economy. As a result, the Housing Bank prices fell so hard, bureaucrats anxious for falling prices, it emerged last year's despite the massive public bailout. As a bailout, consumers lose your head, so wait and see who ahead of the market, so price increases developer sell, fueling the store to idle, the cover plate reluctant sellers, driving up prices and other bad behavior, contribute to the investment real estate speculators and other malicious acts. In the end, last year the government bailout of the result, adjust the channel in 2008 had just entered high prices, the end of last year, quickly bounced back up, then pushed to new, even more than the high peak in 2007. The author Chen sincerely believe that objective, the Government's rescue on the property, in fact, become of very high market prices, the price of the default history, real estate speculation and investment behavior of developers bidding security.
is, however, despite the high prices have been a serious threat to most people's basic living need, but there are still many people today stressed the need to continue to use policies to stimulate the real estate consumer, and its high-sounding reason that the government needs the real estate to boost mm national economic growth. In the eyes of the government and some experts, if not see the problem : extremely high house prices is not only a threat to people's lives, but also a threat to social and economic sustainable development. At this point, can not help but do not ask the Department of Housing and Urban sound experts, in such high prices, how to do 3 families move into new houses %, and apparently high proportion. In fact, the serious real estate speculation, housing prices continued to rise non-normal, the real negative impact on economic development has, to some extent ...
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